Steamboats

The history of steamships in the American Southwest is a fascinating chapter that highlights the ingenuity and adaptability of early transportation methods in a region not commonly associated with water travel. From the mid-19th century to the early 20th century, steamships played a critical role in the economic development and exploration of this arid region, navigating rivers, lakes, and even man-made waterways.

View showing steamboat Cochan on the Colorado River near Yuma, Arizona in 1900 - U.S. National Archives and Records Administration
View showing steamboat Cochan on the Colorado River near Yuma, Arizona in 1900 – U.S. National Archives and Records Administration

The arrival of European settlers and explorers in the American Southwest during the 19th century marked the beginning of significant changes in transportation and commerce. The challenging terrain and limited water sources made overland travel arduous. The introduction of steam-powered vessels provided a new means to exploit the region’s waterways, facilitating trade, travel, and communication.

The history of steamships in the American Southwest is a testament to the adaptability and resourcefulness of early pioneers and entrepreneurs. These vessels played a crucial role in the exploration, settlement, and economic development of the region, navigating the challenging waterways of the Colorado River, Owens Lake, and even the Salton Sea. Although their era was relatively brief, the legacy of steamships in the Southwest is a reminder of the transformative impact of transportation technology in shaping the history and development of this unique region.

Call's Landing or Callville looking toward the west as it appeared in 1926 - Photo courtesy of R. F. Perkins

Callville Nevada – Colorado River Steamship Landing

Callville Nevada is a ghost town and Colorado River Steamboat port, which is now submerged below the waters of Lake Mead. Bishop Anson Call founded…
View showing steamboat Cochan on the Colorado River near Yuma, Arizona in 1900 - U.S. National Archives and Records Administration

Colorado Steamships

From 1852 through 1909, Colorado Steamships ferried people and supplies up and down the Colorado River to mining camps and outposts. Following the discovery of…
Steamer "Cochan" on Colorado River at Needles. The Otis Marston Colorado River Collection. The Huntington Library, San Marino, California.

Needles – Colorado River Steamship Landing

Needles, California, located along the Colorado River, played a significant role in the history of steamship navigation in the American Southwest during the mid-19th to…
1950 Painting by William McKeever of the Bessie Brady is on display at the Eastern California Museum in Independence, CA. This image probably does not resemble the actual appearance of the vessel.

Owens Lake Steamships

Today it is difficult to imagine, but at one time not so long ago, Owens Lake Steamships ferried supplies and silver ore across Owens Lake…
Potholes California is a Colorado River Steamship landing.

Potholes California – Colorado River Steamship Landing

Potholes is a former gold mining camp and ghost town located in Imperial County, California.
Rioville, Nevada also known as Bonelli's Landing, circa 1900

Rioville Nevada – Colorado Steamship Landing

Founded in 1865, Rioville, Nevada was founded by Daniel Bonelli at the confluence of the Virgin River and the Colorado River. Bonelli was a Mormon…

Sacramento River Steamships

Photograph of a view of the steamship J.D. Peters on the Sacramento River, 1900-1910. The large steamship is at center and is spewing dark smoke…