Tag: Arizona

Beavertail Prickly Pear (opuntia basilaris)

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Beavertail Prickly Pear

Beavertail Prickly Pear

The Beavertail Prickly Pear cactus (opuntia basilaris) is very common in the desert south west, and would go most of the year most of the year without a second glance.  However this species of cactus exemplifies the best of what the desert has to offer in one symbol.

The Beavertail Prickly Pear grows in clumps, low to the ground and grows horizontally rather than vertically like the iconic saguaro.  The dull greenish grey leaves grows feature a complete lack of spines and a shaped which gives the plant it’s name.  The pads of this cactus lake the spines traditionally associated with cactus, but rather the pads are covered with minuscule, gray-blue bristles which feature barbed tips which easily puncture human skin.

Each spring the cactus puts on a display of wild flowers which is amazing to behold in the arid desert environments.  Typically starting the March, each cactus pad my put out several shoots which Colosseum in a burst of colors, most commonly a vibrant pink but also known to be yellow, white or rose colored.

The cactus typically grows in  rocky , sandy plains, valleys, washes & canyons  all over Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah and Northern Mexico.

Spreading Phlox ( Phlox diffusa )

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Spreading Phlox ( Phlox diffusa ) is a perennial shrub with small needle like leaves.  This is a small white flowering plant which prefers alpine, sub-alpine environments and rocky or sandy soil.  This is a low growing plant which is commonly only two to eight inches tall.

Phlox diffusa is a small white flowering plant which prefers alpine and sub-alpine environments.

Photographed in the White Moundtains, Phlox diffusa is a small white flowering plant which prefers alpine and sub-alpine environments.

Commonly found high in the mountain and distributed in the western United States and Canada.  The five petaled flowers range from a clean white color to lavender or pink.  The blooms are typically visible from May to August.

Desert Marigolds

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Desert Marigold (Baileya multiradiata) are an abundant and well distributed flower across the desert south west.   The bright yellow flowers first appear in bloom in early March and may bloom several more times upon subsequent rains brought in my the desert monsoons.   It is not uncommon to view the Desert Marigold display until November depending upon the conditions.  A wildly distributed flower, the elevations they may be found at range from 100 to 6500 feet above sea level and may be found from California to Texas.

Desert Marigolds

Desert Marigolds located off the Old Mojave Road.

 

Desert Primrose ( Oenothera deltoides )

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Desert Primrose

Desert Primrose

The Desert Primrose ( Oenothera deltoides ) is a small bush-like flowering planet with delicate white flowers.  The primrose ranges from 2″ to 18″ high and frequents the sand dunes of the Mojave and Sonoran Deserts as well as the Great Basin.

The Desert Primrose blooms from January through May during which the 2 – 3″ bloom opens in the evening and closes mid morning.  The small oval shaped branches are pale green in color grow to about 4 inches in length.

The Desert Primrose is also known by the following common names:

  • Basket Evening Primrose
  • Birdcage Evening Primrose
  • Devil’s Lantern
  • Lion-in-a-Cage

Owl’s Clover (Castilleja exserta)

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Owl’s Clover (Castilleja exserta) is a small flowering plant which can grow about 1 foot tall.   The Owl’s Clover is a native plant to California, Arizona, New Mexico and the Northwestern areas of Mexico.  Like other Castilleja plants, including the Indian Paintbushes, the Owl’s Clover is hemiparasitic which means that it obtains its nutrients from the roots of other plants.

Owl's Clover

Owl’s Clover

The Owls Cover blooms from March to May and may be found at elevations from 2000 ft to 3000 ft.