Double Arch

In the heart of Arches National Park, where the desert stretches like a canvas painted in shades of fire and stone, the Double Arch rises as a monumental embrace of sandstone, a sculpture of nature’s boundless imagination. Two majestic arches, entwined like lovers frozen in a timeless waltz, emerge from a shared foundation of crimson rock, their graceful curves framing the endless sky. The larger arch sweeps boldly, its wide span a window to the vast desert beyond, while the smaller arch nestles intimately beside it, a delicate crescent whispering secrets to the stars. Bathed in the golden blaze of sunrise or the soft lavender of dusk, their surfaces glow with hues of rust, amber, and coral, etched with the intricate patterns of wind and time. Shadows dance across their smooth, sculpted faces, accentuating their contours and lending them an almost living presence—a silent symphony of stone that hums with the desert’s ancient heartbeat.

Double Arch forms a cathedral like rock formation in Arches National Park.  Photo by James L Rathbun
Double Arch forms a cathedral like rock formation in Arches National Park. Photo by James L Rathbun

The Double Arch is a paradox of strength and fragility, its towering forms defying gravity yet bearing the delicate scars of erosion’s patient touch. From one angle, the arches blend into a singular, harmonious silhouette; from another, their distinct identities emerge, each arc a testament to the desert’s artistry. Surrounded by a rugged landscape of scattered boulders and resilient desert shrubs, the arches stand as a natural cathedral, inviting reverence and wonder in the quiet vastness of the park.

Geology and Formation of the Double Arch

The Double Arch is carved from the Entrada Sandstone, a formation laid down roughly 165 million years ago during the Jurassic period. Composed of fine quartz grains cemented by calcium carbonate and iron oxides, this sandstone glows with the desert’s signature reds and oranges, its vibrant colors a gift of mineral alchemy. The arches’ creation is a geologic epic, shaped by deposition, uplift, and relentless erosion over millions of years.

In the Jurassic, vast dune fields blanketed the region, their sands compacting into the Entrada Sandstone. About 70 million years ago, the uplift of the Colorado Plateau thrust these layers skyward, exposing them to the elements. Beneath the surface, the Paradox Formation—a thick layer of salt deposited 300 million years ago—played a pivotal role. As the salt shifted and dissolved, it fractured the overlying sandstone, creating joints and fissures. Water, seeping into these cracks, eroded softer material, sculpting thin fins of resistant sandstone. The Double Arch formed as erosion hollowed out two parallel fins, eventually breaking through to create the twin spans we see today. The larger arch, with its expansive reach, and the smaller, more delicate arc reflect subtle variations in the sandstone’s composition, where harder layers resisted erosion while softer ones yielded. This ongoing dance of erosion continues to refine the arches, a fleeting chapter in the geologic story of Arches National Park.

The eyes are pulled skyward by the tower rock arches at Double Arch.  Photo by James L Rathbun
The eyes are pulled skyward by the tower rock arches at Double Arch. Photo by James L Rathbun

The Hike to Double Arch

The journey to Double Arch is a short, accessible pilgrimage, inviting visitors to step into the desert’s embrace. The trailhead begins at the Double Arch parking area in the Windows Section of Arches National Park, just a few miles from the park’s main entrance. This easy, 0.5-mile round-trip hike, rated as family-friendly, requires only about 15-30 minutes to complete, with minimal elevation gain (less than 40 feet). The path is a well-trodden, flat trail of packed dirt and sand, winding through a landscape dotted with sagebrush and twisted junipers, with the towering sandstone formations of the Windows Section looming in the distance.

Looking out of the Double Arch alcove towards the Windows and Turret Arches, in Arches National Park.  Photo by James L Rathbun
Looking out of the Double Arch alcove towards the Windows and Turret Arches, in Arches National Park. Photo by James L Rathbun

As you approach, the Double Arch reveals itself gradually, its massive form emerging from behind rocky outcrops, a breathtaking crescendo that feels both intimate and grand. The trail leads directly to the base of the arches, where visitors can stand beneath their soaring spans, dwarfed by their scale. For those seeking a closer encounter, a gentle scramble over slickrock allows exploration beneath the arches, though caution is advised as the sandstone can be slippery. No technical gear is needed, but sturdy shoes and water are recommended, especially under the desert’s unrelenting sun. The trail offers no shade, but its brevity and the reward of standing in the arches’ shadow make it a must for any park visitor.

Along the way, interpretive signs provide insights into the geology and ecology, enriching the experience. The hike is most magical at sunrise or sunset, when the arches glow with ethereal light, casting long shadows across the desert floor. Accessible year-round, the trail may be dusty in summer or icy in winter, but its simplicity ensures that all can witness the Double Arch’s majesty, a fleeting yet eternal monument to the desert’s enduring artistry.

The Last Crusade

In Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989), the Double Arch in Arches National Park, Utah, plays a brief but visually striking role in the film’s opening sequence, set in 1912. This scene introduces a young Indiana Jones (played by River Phoenix) as a Boy Scout exploring the desert with his troop. The Double Arch serves as a dramatic backdrop when the troop dismounts from their horses near this iconic formation in the Windows Section of the park. The arches’ towering, intertwined spans frame the rugged Utah landscape, emphasizing the adventurous spirit of young Indy’s early exploits.

The sequence centers on Indy’s discovery of grave robbers in a nearby cave (a fictional addition, as no such cave exists beneath Double Arch). After stealing the Cross of Coronado from them, believing it belongs in a museum, Indy flees, and the area around Double Arch is visible as he runs down a hill, pursued by the thieves. The arches’ majestic presence enhances the scene’s sense of grandeur and sets the tone for Indy’s lifelong quest for archaeological treasures. While the Double Arch itself is not a central plot element, its inclusion leverages the park’s iconic scenery to ground the film’s adventurous tone, making it a memorable part of the prologue’s high-desert setting.

The Windows

In the sun-drenched heart of Arches National Park, where the desert’s pulse beats in shades of fire and stone, the North and South Window arches stand as twin sentinels of time, their majestic forms framing the infinite. Rising from the rust-red landscape of the Windows Section, these sandstone portals evoke the eyes of the desert, gazing out across a sea of sculpted rock and sagebrush.

The Windows, Arches National Park, Utah.  Photo by James L Rathbun
The Windows, Arches National Park, Utah. Photo by James L Rathbun

The North Window, broad and commanding, stretches wide like an open embrace, its smooth, curved edges softened by eons of wind and rare rains. Its sibling, the South Window, mirrors it with a gentler arc, its slightly smaller span exuding quiet grace. Together, they form a pair of celestial frames, capturing slivers of sky—cerulean by day, ablaze with stars by night. Bathed in the golden fire of sunrise or the crimson glow of dusk, their surfaces shimmer with hues of ochre, coral, and amber, etched with the delicate scars of time’s patient hand.

The Windows stand as a study in harmony and contrast, their massive forms both grounded and ethereal. The North Window’s bold silhouette invites exploration, its cavernous opening a gateway to the vastness beyond, while the South Window, nestled nearby, offers a softer perspective, its frame cradling the horizon with tender intimacy. Surrounded by rugged fins and scattered boulders, they create a natural amphitheater, where the desert’s silence hums with reverence, broken only by the whisper of wind or the distant call of a canyon wren.

Geology and Formation of the North and South Window

The North and South Window arches are carved from the Entrada Sandstone, a formation deposited approximately 165 million years ago during the Jurassic period. This sandstone, composed of fine quartz grains cemented by calcium carbonate and iron oxides, owes its vibrant red and orange palette to the iron’s oxidation, painting the rock with the desert’s fiery signature. The arches’ creation is a geologic saga of deposition, uplift, and erosion, shaped over millions of years by the relentless forces of nature.

During the Jurassic, vast dune fields blanketed the region, their sands compacting into the Entrada Sandstone. Around 70 million years ago, the uplift of the Colorado Plateau elevated these sedimentary layers, exposing them to wind, water, and temperature fluctuations. Beneath the surface, the Paradox Formation—a thick layer of salt laid down 300 million years ago—played a crucial role. As the salt shifted and dissolved, it caused fracturing and collapse in the overlying sandstone, creating joints and fins. Water and wind exploited these weaknesses, eroding softer material to sculpt the thin, vertical fins that would become the Windows. The North and South Window arches formed as erosion widened cavities within these fins, eventually breaking through to create their iconic openings. Differential erosion, driven by variations in the sandstone’s composition, shaped their distinct forms—the North Window’s broader, bolder span contrasting with the South Window’s more delicate arc. This ongoing process of erosion continues to refine the arches, a fleeting moment in the geologic tapestry of Arches National Park.

A backlit North Window is a popular photographic spot in Arches National Park.  Photo by James L Rathbun
A backlit North Window is a popular photographic spot in Arches National Park. Photo by James L Rathbun

The Hike to the North and South Window

The journey to the North and South Window arches is an accessible adventure, inviting visitors to step into the desert’s timeless embrace. The trail begins at the Windows Section parking lot, located about 9 miles from the park’s entrance in the Windows Section of Arches National Park. The Windows Loop Trail, a 1-mile round-trip hike, is rated as easy to moderate, with a gentle elevation gain of about 150 feet, making it suitable for most visitors, including families. The hike typically takes 30-60 minutes, depending on pace and time spent marveling at the arches.

The trail, a mix of packed dirt, sand, and slickrock, winds through a starkly beautiful landscape of junipers, pinyon pines, and scattered sandstone boulders. As you approach, the Windows emerge dramatically, their towering forms rising against the horizon like ancient portals. The path splits, offering two options: a direct route to the base of the North Window, where hikers can scramble up slickrock for a closer view beneath its massive span, or a loop that circles around to the South Window, offering stunning perspectives of both arches and nearby Turret Arch. The North Window’s cavernous opening is particularly striking up close, its scale humbling, while the South Window, viewed from a slight distance, frames the desert landscape with serene elegance.

The South Window in Arches National Park does not seem to have as much traffic as the North Window. Photo by James L Rathbun
The South Window in Arches National Park does not seem to have as much traffic as the North Window. Photo by James L Rathbun

For a quieter experience, the primitive trail behind the arches provides a less-traveled loop, offering panoramic views of the Windows Section and a chance to appreciate the arches’ silhouettes against the sky. The trail is exposed, with little shade, so hikers should bring water, sunscreen, and sturdy shoes, especially in the desert’s intense summer heat. Winter may bring icy patches, but the trail remains accessible year-round. Sunrise or sunset hikes are particularly magical, when the arches glow with ethereal light, casting long shadows across the desert floor. Interpretive signs along the path provide insights into the geology and ecology, enriching the journey to these iconic monuments, where the desert’s artistry invites awe and contemplation.

Turret Arch

In the sun-scorched embrace of Arches National Park, where the desert weaves a tapestry of stone and sky, Turret Arch stands as a solitary sentinel, its rugged form a testament to nature’s sculptural prowess. Rising from the Windows Section, this singular sandstone arch evokes the silhouette of a medieval tower, its compact, sturdy span crowned with a blocky crest that seems to defy the erosive whims of time. Bathed in the molten gold of dawn or the fiery crimson of dusk, Turret Arch glows with hues of terracotta, ochre, and amber, its surface etched with the delicate tracery of wind and fleeting desert rains. The arch’s modest yet commanding presence frames a window to the vastness beyond, offering glimpses of distant mesas and a sky that stretches into eternity. Unlike its grander neighbors, Turret Arch exudes a quiet strength, its solitary grace a whispered ode to resilience in the heart of the desert.

A smoke fillled view of Turret Arch in 2025 during the North Rim Fires at the Grand Canyon.  Photo James L Rathbun
A smoke fillled view of Turret Arch in 2025 during the North Rim Fires at the Grand Canyon. Photo James L Rathbun

Set against a backdrop of jagged fins and scattered boulders, Turret Arch stands in close company with the North and South Window arches, forming a trio that feels like a sacred council of stone. Its weathered face, smoothed by eons, bears the marks of the desert’s patient artistry, inviting visitors to pause and listen to the silence that hums with the weight of geologic ages.

Geology and Formation of Turret Arch

Turret Arch is carved from the Entrada Sandstone, a formation deposited approximately 165 million years ago during the Jurassic period. Composed of fine quartz grains bound by calcium carbonate and iron oxides, this sandstone radiates the desert’s signature reds and oranges, its vibrant palette a gift of mineral oxidation. The arch’s creation is a chapter in a grand geologic narrative, shaped by deposition, uplift, and relentless erosion over millions of years.

In the Jurassic, vast dune fields blanketed the region, their sands compacting into the Entrada Sandstone. Around 70 million years ago, the uplift of the Colorado Plateau thrust these layers upward, exposing them to the elements. Beneath the surface, the Paradox Formation—a thick layer of salt laid down 300 million years ago—played a pivotal role. As the salt shifted and dissolved, it fractured the overlying sandstone, creating joints and fins. Water and wind, the desert’s master sculptors, exploited these weaknesses, eroding softer material to form thin sandstone fins. Turret Arch emerged as erosion widened a cavity within one such fin, eventually breaking through to create its distinctive opening. The arch’s compact, robust form and its namesake “turret” atop reflect variations in the sandstone’s resistance, where harder layers withstood erosion’s assault while softer ones yielded. This ongoing process of erosion continues to refine Turret Arch, a fleeting monument in the geologic saga of Arches National Park.

The Hike to Turret Arch and the Windows Arches

The South Window in Arches National Park does not seem to have as much traffic as the North Window.  Photo by James L Rathbun
The South Window in Arches National Park does not seem to have as much traffic as the North Window. Photo by James L Rathbun

The journey to Turret Arch and the nearby North and South Window arches is a captivating trek through the desert’s heart, accessible yet awe-inspiring. The trail begins at the Windows Section parking lot, approximately 9 miles from the entrance to Arches National Park. The Windows Loop Trail, a 1-mile round-trip hike, is rated easy to moderate, with a modest elevation gain of about 150 feet, making it welcoming for families and most hikers. The full loop, which includes Turret Arch and both Windows, takes 30-60 minutes, depending on pace and time spent marveling at the formations.

The trail, a blend of packed dirt, sand, and slickrock, winds through a starkly beautiful landscape of junipers, pinyon pines, and scattered sandstone boulders. As you approach, Turret Arch appears first, its sturdy, castle-like form standing slightly apart from the Windows, visible to the right of the trail. A short spur allows hikers to stand beneath its intimate span, where the arch’s solid frame contrasts with the delicate vistas it frames. Continuing along the main trail, the North and South Window arches emerge dramatically, their massive forms rising like twin portals against the horizon. The North Window’s broad, commanding span invites a closer scramble up slickrock to peer through its cavernous opening, while the South Window, slightly smaller, offers a serene frame for the desert beyond.

For a fuller experience, the primitive trail behind the arches completes the loop, offering quieter views and stunning perspectives of Turret Arch silhouetted against the Windows. This less-traveled path provides a panoramic appreciation of the Windows Section’s geologic splendor. The trail is exposed, with minimal shade, so hikers should bring water, sunscreen, and sturdy shoes, especially in the desert’s intense summer heat. Winter may bring icy patches, but the trail remains accessible year-round. Sunrise or sunset hikes are particularly enchanting, when the arches glow with ethereal light, casting long shadows across the desert floor. Interpretive signs along the path offer insights into the geology and ecology, enriching the journey to these iconic monuments. Together, Turret Arch and the Windows form a natural gallery, where the desert’s artistry invites wonder and reverence.

The Three Gossips

The Three Gossips located in Arches National Park, Utah. Photo by James L Rathbun
The Three Gossips located in Arches National Park, Utah. Photo by James L Rathbun

In the heart of Arches National Park, where the desert sun carves shadows into the rust-hued earth, the Three Gossips stand as silent sentinels of time, their towering forms whispering tales of ancient landscapes. These monolithic sandstone figures rise abruptly from the parched valley floor, their silhouettes evoking the image of three figures huddled in eternal conversation, their voices lost to the wind. Bathed in the golden glow of dawn or the fiery hues of sunset, their surfaces shimmer with a palette of ochre, crimson, and amber, as if the very spirit of the desert has been sculpted into their forms. The play of light and shadow accentuates their rugged contours, giving them an almost lifelike presence—stoic yet animated, as though caught mid-gossip, frozen in a moment of conspiratorial exchange.

Each spire, distinct yet unified, bears the marks of eons: smooth, wind-polished faces juxtaposed with jagged edges where the elements have gnawed away at their resolve. The tallest of the trio stretches skyward, its pinnacle sharp against the boundless blue, while its companions lean slightly, their forms softened by the relentless caress of wind and rare desert rains. Together, they form a natural cathedral, a place where the silence of the desert feels sacred, interrupted only by the occasional cry of a raven or the rustle of tumbleweeds skittering across the sands.

Geology and Formation of the Three Gossips

The Three Gossips stand proudly near Park Avenue, Arches National Park.  Photo by James L Rathbun
The Three Gossips stand proudly near Park Avenue, Arches National Park. Photo by James L Rathbun

The Three Gossips are a testament to the geologic artistry of the Colorado Plateau, sculpted from the Entrada Sandstone, a formation laid down approximately 165 million years ago during the Jurassic period. This sandstone, born from ancient desert dunes and intermittent shallow seas, is composed primarily of fine-grained quartz cemented by calcium carbonate and iron oxides, which lend the rock its vibrant red and orange tones. The monument’s creation is a story of deposition, uplift, and erosion—a slow dance of geologic forces spanning millions of years.

Initially, the Entrada Sandstone was deposited as vast dune fields in an arid environment, with grains of sand carried by wind and cemented over time into solid rock. Tectonic forces associated with the uplift of the Colorado Plateau, beginning around 70 million years ago, elevated these sedimentary layers, exposing them to the elements. Erosion, driven by wind, water, and temperature fluctuations, became the master sculptor. The Three Gossips owe their distinct forms to differential erosion, where softer, less resistant layers of sandstone were worn away faster than the more durable sections, leaving behind the towering spires we see today.

The monument’s location within Arches National Park, near the Courthouse Towers, places it in a landscape shaped by faulting and salt tectonics. Beneath the surface, a thick layer of Paradox Formation salt, deposited 300 million years ago, shifted and dissolved, causing the overlying rock to fracture and collapse. These fractures allowed water to seep in, further eroding the sandstone into isolated towers and fins. The Three Gossips, standing as erosional remnants, are part of this dynamic process, their shapes continually refined by the desert’s unrelenting forces.

Today, the Three Gossips remain a striking example of nature’s ability to craft beauty from endurance, their forms a fleeting moment in the geologic saga of Arches National Park, destined to evolve as the desert continues its patient work of creation and destruction.

The Three Gossips in the movies

The Three Gossips, a distinctive rock formation in Arches National Park’s Courthouse Towers area, has appeared in a few films, leveraging its striking silhouette for cinematic backdrops. Based on available information, here is a list of movies that feature or were filmed in the vicinity of the Three Gossips:

  • Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989): The opening sequence, set in 1912, features young Indiana Jones (River Phoenix) in Arches National Park. The Three Gossips is visible from the main park road during scenes where the scout troop rides through the desert, near the Courthouse Towers and The Organ.
  • Thelma & Louise (1991): Several scenes were filmed in and around Arches National Park, including the Courthouse Towers area where the Three Gossips is located. A notable scene involves the protagonists locking a state trooper in his car’s trunk, with the Three Gossips and surrounding formations as a backdrop.

West Valley Jeep Road

Arches National Park is located in the south eastern corner of the state of Utah
Arches National Park is located in the south eastern corner of the state of Utah

West Valley Jeep Road, also known as West Valley 4×4 Road, offers a rugged and scenic off-road adventure in the northwestern backcountry of Arches National Park, connecting the Tower Arch 4×4 Road to Willow Springs Road. Spanning approximately 9.4 miles, this moderate trail is designed for high-clearance 4WD vehicles and experienced mountain bikers, with hiking possible but less common due to the trail’s length and exposure. The route traverses a stark desert landscape of sandy washes, sand dunes, and occasional rocky outcrops, offering sweeping views of sandstone fins, distant La Sal Mountains, and lesser-visited formations like the Eye of the Whale Arch. The trail is recommended for travel from north to south due to steep, sandy hills that are challenging to climb in the opposite direction. With an elevation change of about 45 feet (593 feet of climb and 638 feet of descent), the trail takes approximately 35-45 minutes by vehicle or 2-3 hours by bike, with hiking times varying based on pace.

The trail begins at the junction with Tower Arch 4×4 Road (accessible via Salt Valley Road from the park’s main entrance) and ends at Willow Springs Road, near its intersection with Highway 191 or further south at Balanced Rock. Key features include the Eye of the Whale Arch, accessible via a short detour, and the solitude of the park’s less-traveled backcountry. The trail’s technical sections, including deep sand and small rock ledges, require careful navigation, and conditions vary with weather, so checking with the Arches Visitor Center for road status is advised. Spring and fall are ideal seasons, as summer temperatures often exceed 100°F, and winter may bring snow or mud.

Trail Details

  • Length: 9.4 miles one-way.
  • Difficulty: Moderate for 4WD vehicles and mountain bikes; strenuous for hikers due to distance, exposure, and uneven terrain.
  • Elevation Change: 593 feet climb, 638 feet descent; altitude ranges from 4,775 to 5,083 feet.
  • Terrain: Sandy washes, sand dunes, rocky sections, and slickrock. High-clearance 4WD required; OHVs, ATVs, and UTVs are prohibited in the park.
  • Access: Start at the junction with Tower Arch 4×4 Road (38.701410, -109.580280) or access via Willow Springs Road from Highway 191. An Arches National Park entry fee ($30 per vehicle) is required, payable at the main entrance or online at recreation.gov. Timed entry reservations are required April 1–October 31, 2025, from 7 a.m. to 4 p.m.
  • Features: Access to Eye of the Whale Arch, views of sandstone formations, and a quiet backcountry experience. No dinosaur tracks are noted on this specific route, unlike Willow Springs Road.
  • Challenges: Steep sandy hills, deep sand, and rocky sections require technical driving or biking skills. No shade, limited cell coverage, and potential flash flooding in washes after rain. Pets are not allowed off roads, and motorcycles must be street-legal.
  • Amenities: No facilities on the trail. The closest are at the Willow Springs Road trailhead (porta-potties in UtahRaptor State Park) or Balanced Rock (picnic table, outhouses). Bring ample water and a detailed map (e.g., Trails Illustrated Moab North).

Trail Map

Hiking and Biking Notes

Hiking West Valley Jeep Road is uncommon due to its 9.4-mile length, lack of shade, and monotonous gravelly stretches, as noted by some trail users who found it dull for walking. For hikers, the trail is a long, exposed journey best suited for cooler months (March–May or September–November). The route follows the road, with firm footing on sand and slickrock but no dedicated path. Mountain bikers find the trail more rewarding, navigating sandy washes and rocky sections, though deep sand may require dismounting. Bikers should yield to vehicles and stay on designated roads to protect the fragile desert ecosystem, including cryptobiotic soil. A detour to the Eye of the Whale Arch, about 1.7 miles from the Tower Arch Road junction, adds a scenic highlight. Both hikers and bikers should carry ample water, sunscreen, and GPS navigation, as trail markers are minimal, and the route can be disorienting.

History and Significance

West Valley Jeep Road, like other backcountry routes in Arches National Park, has historical roots in the region’s early exploration and land use. While specific historical records for this road are sparse, its significance lies in its role as part of the park’s limited network of 4WD trails, offering access to remote areas rarely seen by casual visitors. The road traverses terrain shaped by geologic processes dating back 300 million years, when the Paradox Formation’s salt bed was deposited, later influencing the uplift and erosion that created the park’s iconic arches and fins. The Entrada Sandstone, visible along the trail, formed 165 million years ago from ancient dune fields, and the road’s path through sandy washes and slickrock reflects this geologic legacy.

Historically, the broader Moab region, including areas near West Valley Jeep Road, was inhabited by the Fremont and Ancestral Puebloan peoples until about 700 years ago, with evidence of their presence in nearby rock art and petroglyphs along routes like Potash Road. Spanish missionaries encountered Ute and Paiute tribes in 1775, and Mormon settlers attempted to establish the Elk Mountain Mission in 1855, abandoning it due to harsh conditions. Willow Springs Road, which West Valley Jeep Road connects to, was used by ranchers and early explorers, and its proximity to Native American migration routes adds cultural significance. The road’s integration into Arches National Park, established as a national monument in 1929 and a national park in 1971, reflects its role in providing access to the park’s geologic wonders, such as the Eye of the Whale Arch.

Today, West Valley Jeep Road is valued for its solitude and adventure, appealing to off-road enthusiasts and cyclists seeking to explore the park’s backcountry. Its designation as a National Park Service-managed route emphasizes responsible use to preserve the delicate desert ecosystem, with regulations prohibiting off-road travel and protecting features like cryptobiotic soil. The road’s connection to UtahRaptor State Park (formerly BLM land) and its proximity to dinosaur track sites on Willow Springs Road further enhance its significance as a gateway to the region’s paleontological and cultural heritage.