Keyhole Campground is located within the Imperial Sand Dunes Recreation Area (Algodones Dunes), east of Brawley, California, in Imperial County. Access via Highway 78, turning onto Gecko Road, with the campground on the left. Coordinates: 32.9967, -115.1833. Elevation: ~200 feet. The Cahuilla Ranger Station is nearby for permits and information.
Overview
Managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), Keyhole Campground is the smallest in the Imperial Sand Dunes Recreation Area, featuring a single paved “keyhole” loop ideal for one large group or a few small groups. This primitive site caters to off-highway vehicle (OHV) enthusiasts with access to over 118,000 acres of dunes for off-roading. Best for winter camping (October–April) due to extreme summer heat (100°F+). The remote desert setting offers a rugged experience for those prioritizing OHV recreation.
Campsite Details
- Layout and Capacity: Single paved loop with no designated sites, suitable for tents and RVs. Flexible for group camping but offers minimal privacy.
- Amenities: Primitive with no restrooms, water, hookups, or trash services. Campers must bring all supplies and pack out waste. The paved loop reduces dust, but the desert environment remains dusty. The Cahuilla Ranger Station (open Friday–Sunday, mid-October to mid-April) offers permits but no direct amenities.
- Condition and Maintenance: Paved loop is well-maintained; BLM rangers patrol to enforce OHV rules, ensuring safety.
Recreational Opportunities
- OHV Riding: Access to vast dunes for ATVs, dune buggies, and motorcycles. Most areas south of Highway 78 are open, with some zones restricted for habitat protection.
- Other Activities: Sandboarding, hiking, and stargazing in clear desert skies. The North Algodones Dunes Wilderness offers vehicle-free hiking and horseback riding. Nearby Salton Sea (7 miles) and Anza-Borrego Desert State Park are accessible for day trips.
- Seasonal Considerations: Peak season is October–April; holiday weekends are busy. Summer is not recommended due to heat.
Rules and Regulations
- Permits: OHV permits required October 1–April 15 ($35/week in advance, $50/week onsite, $150/season).
- OHV Requirements: Green Sticker or highway license, spark arrester, and 8-foot whip mast with 6×12-inch flag required. Helmets mandatory for ATVs. Speed limit: 15 mph near camps, 35 mph on Gecko Road.
- Safety: No campfires outside designated areas; fire restrictions may apply May–October. Leash pets to protect from wildlife. No driving under the influence.
- Environmental Responsibility: Pack out all trash; dig out fire pits to prevent hazards.
Pros
- Prime location for OHV access to extensive dune trails.
- Paved loop reduces dust and supports RVs and tents.
- Ideal for group camping.
- Stunning desert scenery and excellent stargazing.
- Close to Cahuilla Ranger Station for permits and emergency services.
Cons
- Primitive with no amenities, requiring full self-sufficiency.
- Limited privacy due to open layout.
- Dusty conditions affect equipment and comfort.
- Summer heat makes camping impractical; winter is best.
- Noisy during peak OHV season.
Tips for Campers
- Bring 1 gallon of water per person per day and a dust cover for RV/tent.
- Check weather and avoid summer visits.
- Purchase OHV permits in advance.
- Bring portable shade, as natural shade is limited.
- Stock up in Brawley for supplies, as the campground is remote.
- Protect equipment from dust with covers.
Nearby Attractions
- Imperial Sand Dunes: Extensive OHV trails and sandboarding.
- Salton Sea State Recreation Area: 7 miles away for boating and fishing.
- Anza-Borrego Desert State Park: ~1 hour northwest for wildflowers and hiking.
- Ocotillo Wells SVRA: Additional OHV trails and dispersed camping.
Overall Impression
Keyhole Campground is a haven for OHV enthusiasts, offering direct access to the Imperial Sand Dunes and a rugged desert experience. Its primitive nature requires preparation, but the paved loop and group-friendly layout make it a solid choice for winter adventures. While not suited for those seeking amenities or quiet, it delivers thrilling recreation and desert beauty for self-sufficient campers.
Sources: Information compiled from BLM, Recreation.gov, TheDyrt.com, and Outdoorsy.com.