White Rim Trail

The White Rim Trail is Canyonlands National Park is a 100 mile back country 4×4 trail that follows an strata of white lime stone along the edge of Island in the Sky mesa Located in Canyonlands National Park, Utah.  Back country permits are required for this trail, and although it can easily be taken in one day, the wise traveler takes their time and runs the route in several days and nights.  There are several camp grounds offering star gazing opportunities, and the grand vistas and long light in the early morning and late afternoon will inspire the Ansel Adams within you.

Mesa Light taken from the White Rim Trail and Lathrop Canyon Road. Photograph by James L Rathbun
Mesa Light taken from the White Rim Trail and Lathrop Canyon Road. Photograph by James L Rathbun

The trailhead is reached by leaving the Islands in the Sky Mesa, using the steep and twisty Shafer Trail.  The Shafer Trail is a back county route that takes you back to Moab, UT and a fun way out at the end of your trip.  The Shafer trail drops quickly and about 700 feet using 6 switch backs.  The Shafer Trail and White Rim Trail are well maintained and not very narrow, but the elevation and views give the feeling the route is dangerous.

Sunset along the White Rim Trail in Canyonlands NP, Utah Photograph by James L Rathbun
Sunset along the White Rim Trail in Canyonlands NP, Utah Photograph by James L Rathbun

Once down on the bottom, the well marked Shafer Trail continues on, while the White Rim Trail branches right and to the south.  All along the backcountry dirt road there are numerous spur trails, vistas, and points of interest give you much to explore including Lathrop Canyon, Musselman Arch, Washer Woman Arch and the Monster Tower.  The entire route is easy to follow, well maintained, well traveled and pure joy to run.

The trail winds along a layer of erroded light colored sandstone called the White Rim which undulates around several smaller side canyons which lead down the the Colorado River.  

Available Campsites

There are several small primitive campsites throughout the route.

  • Shafer – Mile 7 – 1 site
  • Airport – Mile 19 – 4 sites
  • Gooseberry – Mile 30 – 2 sites
  • White Crack – Mile 39 – 1 site
  • Murphy Hogback – Mile 45 – 3 sites
  • Candlestick – Mile 55 – 1 sites
  • Potato Bottom – Mile 66 – 3 sites
  • Hardscrabble Bottom – Mile 70 – 2 sites
  • Labyrinth – Mile 72 – 2 sites
  • Taylor – Mile 77 – 1 site

White Rim Trail

The White Rim Trail is a renowned 100-mile loop through Canyonlands National Park’s Island in the Sky district, offering a bucket-list adventure for overlanders, mountain bikers, and 4×4 enthusiasts. This rugged, high-clearance 4×4 route circumnavigates the Island in the Sky mesa, winding along the “white rim” ledge between the mesa top and the Green and Colorado Rivers below. The trail showcases breathtaking vistas of red rock canyons, towering buttes (like Airport Tower, Monster Tower, and Junction Butte), and the rivers’ confluence, rivaling views from the Grand Canyon’s South Rim. Key highlights include Gooseneck Overlook, Musselman Arch, White Crack (with views of the Maze and Needles districts), and Murphy Hogback, which offers 360-degree panoramas.

The trail features a mix of wide dirt roads, sandy patches, and technical jeep trails with some cliff exposure, particularly at Shafer Trail, Lathrop Canyon Road, Murphy Hogback, Hardscrabble Hill, and Mineral Bottom switchbacks. It’s moderately difficult for vehicles and challenging for mountain bikes, with an elevation gain of approximately 9,160 feet. The route can be driven clockwise (starting at Shafer Trail) or counterclockwise (starting at Mineral Bottom Road), typically taking 2-3 days to complete, though hardcore cyclists may attempt it in one day. Permits are required for both day-use and overnight trips, with 20 designated campsites across 10 camping areas, including Airport Campground. No potable water is available, and high water on the Green River (May-June) can flood western sections, making a full loop impossible. The best seasons are spring (March-May) and fall (September-November) due to milder temperatures and more predictable weather, as summer is extremely hot and winter may bring closures.

Trail Map

White Rim Trail Campsites

Canyonlands National Park is located in the south eastern corner of the state of Utah

Airport Campground

Canyonlands National Park is located in the south eastern corner of the state of Utah Located in the heart of Canyonlands National Park’s Island in…
Canyonlands National Park is located in the south eastern corner of the state of Utah

Gooseberry Campground

Canyonlands National Park is located in the south eastern corner of the state of Utah Gooseberry Campground is a remote backcountry camping area located along…
Canyonlands National Park is located in the south eastern corner of the state of Utah

Hardscrabble Bottom Campground

Canyonlands National Park is located in the south eastern corner of the state of Utah Hardscrabble Bottom Campground is a remote backcountry camping area along…
Canyonlands National Park is located in the south eastern corner of the state of Utah

Murphy Campground

Canyonlands National Park is located in the south eastern corner of the state of Utah Murphy Campground is a remote backcountry camping area along the…
Canyonlands National Park is located in the south eastern corner of the state of Utah

Potato Bottom Campground

Canyonlands National Park is located in the south eastern corner of the state of Utah Potato Bottom Campground is a remote backcountry camping area along…
Canyonlands National Park is located in the south eastern corner of the state of Utah

White Crack Campground

Canyonlands National Park is located in the south eastern corner of the state of Utah White Crack Campground is a remote backcountry camping area in…

Hardscrabble Bottom Campground

Canyonlands National Park is located in the south eastern corner of the state of Utah
Canyonlands National Park is located in the south eastern corner of the state of Utah

Hardscrabble Bottom Campground is a remote backcountry camping area along the White Rim Trail in Canyonlands National Park’s Island in the Sky district, situated near the Green River. The campground features two designated sites (Hardscrabble A and B), each accommodating up to three vehicles and 15 people, designed to offer privacy with sites spaced to reduce visibility and noise from one another. Located at approximately 4,200 feet elevation, the campground provides scenic views of the Green River, nearby red rock cliffs, and expansive desert landscapes, with distant mesas visible on clear days. The sites are primitive, lacking potable water, shade, or wind protection, so campers must bring all supplies, including at least 1 gallon (4 liters) of water per person per day. A vault toilet is shared between the sites, though some campers report odors during warmer months. The terrain is a mix of sandy and rocky ground, suitable for tents but potentially challenging for securing stakes in sandy areas. Stargazing is exceptional due to the remote location and minimal light pollution, with visitors often describing the night sky as “stunningly vibrant.”

Access requires a high-clearance 4×4 vehicle, as the trail to Hardscrabble Bottom includes rugged sections, steep descents (notably Hardscrabble Hill), and sandy washes, making it unsuitable for standard vehicles or large trucks with oversized campers (e.g., Ford F-350 with large campers). Overnight permits are required, costing $36 for the reservation plus $5 per person per night, and are highly competitive, particularly in spring and fall. Hardscrabble Bottom’s riverside location and proximity to challenging trail sections make it a popular choice for adventurers seeking both beauty and rugged terrain.

White Rim Trail

The White Rim Trail is a legendary 100-mile loop in Canyonlands National Park’s Island in the Sky district, renowned for its challenging terrain and breathtaking desert scenery. This high-clearance 4×4 route, also popular among mountain bikers, follows the “white rim” ledge between the mesa top and the Green and Colorado Rivers below, offering sweeping views of red rock canyons, towering buttes, and river valleys. Key highlights include Gooseneck Overlook, Musselman Arch, White Crack (with vistas of the Maze and Needles districts), and Murphy Hogback, known for its 360-degree panoramas. The trail features a mix of wide dirt roads, sandy stretches, and technical jeep trails with cliff exposure, particularly at Shafer Trail, Lathrop Canyon Road, Murphy Hogback, Hardscrabble Hill (near Hardscrabble Bottom Campground), and Mineral Bottom switchbacks. With an elevation gain of approximately 9,160 feet, the route is moderately difficult for vehicles and strenuous for cyclists, typically taking 2-3 days to complete, though experienced bikers may attempt it in one day. Permits are required for both day-use and overnight trips, with 20 designated campsites across 10 areas, including Hardscrabble Bottom Campground. No potable water is available, and high water on the Green River (May-June) can flood western sections, potentially preventing a full loop. The best seasons are spring (March-May) and fall (September-November) for milder temperatures and stable weather, as summer brings extreme heat and winter may bring closures.

Potato Bottom Campground

Canyonlands National Park is located in the south eastern corner of the state of Utah
Canyonlands National Park is located in the south eastern corner of the state of Utah

Potato Bottom Campground is a remote backcountry camping area along the White Rim Trail in Canyonlands National Park’s Island in the Sky district, situated along the banks of the Green River. The campground features three designated sites (Potato Bottom A, B, and C), each accommodating up to three vehicles and 15 people, designed to provide privacy with sites spaced to minimize visibility and noise from one another. Located at approximately 4,100 feet elevation, the campground offers scenic views of the Green River, surrounded by red rock cliffs, cottonwood trees, and open desert landscapes, with distant mesas visible on clear days. The sites are primitive, with no potable water, limited shade, or wind protection, requiring campers to bring all supplies, including at least 1 gallon (4 liters) of water per person per day. A vault toilet is shared among the sites, though some campers note odors during warmer months. The terrain is a mix of sandy and rocky ground, suitable for tents but potentially challenging for securing stakes in sandy areas near the river. Stargazing is exceptional due to the remote location and minimal light pollution, with visitors describing the night sky as “breathtakingly clear.” Access requires a high-clearance 4×4 vehicle, as the trail to Potato Bottom includes rugged sections, sandy washes, and occasional river-adjacent paths, making it unsuitable for standard vehicles or large trucks with oversized campers (e.g., Ford F-350 with large campers). Overnight permits are required, costing $36 for the reservation plus $5 per person per night, and are highly competitive, particularly in spring and fall. Potato Bottom’s riverside setting and relatively flat terrain make it a favored stop for White Rim Trail adventurers seeking a serene, scenic campsite.

White Rim Trail

The White Rim Trail is a renowned 100-mile loop in Canyonlands National Park’s Island in the Sky district, celebrated for its challenging terrain and stunning desert scenery. This high-clearance 4×4 route, also popular among mountain bikers, traces the “white rim” ledge between the mesa top and the Green and Colorado Rivers below, offering panoramic views of red rock canyons, towering buttes, and river valleys. Key highlights include Gooseneck Overlook, Musselman Arch, White Crack (with vistas of the Maze and Needles districts), and Murphy Hogback, known for its 360-degree panoramas. The trail features a mix of wide dirt roads, sandy stretches, and technical jeep trails with cliff exposure, particularly at Shafer Trail, Lathrop Canyon Road, Murphy Hogback, Hardscrabble Hill, and Mineral Bottom switchbacks. With an elevation gain of approximately 9,160 feet, the route is moderately difficult for vehicles and strenuous for cyclists, typically taking 2-3 days to complete, though experienced bikers may attempt it in one day. Permits are required for both day-use and overnight trips, with 20 designated campsites across 10 areas, including Potato Bottom Campground. No potable water is available, and high water on the Green River (May-June) can flood western sections, potentially preventing a full loop. The best seasons are spring (March-May) and fall (September-November) for milder temperatures and stable weather, as summer brings extreme heat and winter may bring closures.

Airport Campground

Canyonlands National Park is located in the south eastern corner of the state of Utah
Canyonlands National Park is located in the south eastern corner of the state of Utah

Located in the heart of Canyonlands National Park’s Island in the Sky district, the Airport Campground is a remote backcountry camping area along the White Rim Trail, ideal for adventurers seeking solitude and stunning desert scenery. The campground consists of four designated sites (Airport A, B, C, and D), each accommodating up to three vehicles and 15 people, though sites are designed to be out of sight and earshot of each other for privacy. Situated at approximately 4,516 feet elevation, the campground offers expansive, open views of the surrounding red rock canyons, mesas, and buttes, with landmarks like Airport Tower visible nearby.

The sites are primitive, with no potable water, shade, or wind shelter, so campers must pack in all water (recommended 1 gallon/4 liters per person per day) and supplies. Each pair of sites (A and B, C and D) shares a vault toilet, though reviews note that toilets can be odorous. The ground is rocky and packed dirt, suitable for tents, but securing them can be challenging due to the terrain. The campground’s proximity to the Lathrop Canyon spur (0.8 miles east) provides road access to the Colorado River (3.5 miles away), though there’s no direct river access from the sites. A notable feature is the excellent stargazing due to the remote location and minimal light pollution, with one camper describing it as feeling like “being on Mars.” Access requires a high-clearance 4×4 vehicle, as the rough roads are not suitable for standard vehicles or large trucks with campers (e.g., a Ford 350 or Dodge 2500 with a big camper may face clearance issues). Permits are required for overnight stays and are highly competitive, especially in spring and fall, costing $36 for a reservation fee plus $5 per person per night.

White Rim Trail

The White Rim Trail is a renowned 100-mile loop through Canyonlands National Park’s Island in the Sky district, offering a bucket-list adventure for overlanders, mountain bikers, and 4×4 enthusiasts. This rugged, high-clearance 4×4 route circumnavigates the Island in the Sky mesa, winding along the “white rim” ledge between the mesa top and the Green and Colorado Rivers below. The trail showcases breathtaking vistas of red rock canyons, towering buttes (like Airport Tower, Monster Tower, and Junction Butte), and the rivers’ confluence, rivaling views from the Grand Canyon’s South Rim. Key highlights include Gooseneck Overlook, Musselman Arch, White Crack (with views of the Maze and Needles districts), and Murphy Hogback, which offers 360-degree panoramas.

The trail features a mix of wide dirt roads, sandy patches, and technical jeep trails with some cliff exposure, particularly at Shafer Trail, Lathrop Canyon Road, Murphy Hogback, Hardscrabble Hill, and Mineral Bottom switchbacks. It’s moderately difficult for vehicles and challenging for mountain bikes, with an elevation gain of approximately 9,160 feet. The route can be driven clockwise (starting at Shafer Trail) or counterclockwise (starting at Mineral Bottom Road), typically taking 2-3 days to complete, though hardcore cyclists may attempt it in one day. Permits are required for both day-use and overnight trips, with 20 designated campsites across 10 camping areas, including Airport Campground. No potable water is available, and high water on the Green River (May-June) can flood western sections, making a full loop impossible. The best seasons are spring (March-May) and fall (September-November) due to milder temperatures and more predictable weather, as summer is extremely hot and winter may bring closures.

Murphy Campground

Canyonlands National Park is located in the south eastern corner of the state of Utah
Canyonlands National Park is located in the south eastern corner of the state of Utah

Murphy Campground is a remote backcountry camping area along the White Rim Trail in Canyonlands National Park’s Island in the Sky district. It consists of three designated sites (Murphy A, B, and C), each accommodating up to three vehicles and 15 people, designed to offer privacy with sites spaced to reduce visibility and noise from one another. Located at approximately 4,800 feet elevation, the campground sits atop Murphy Hogback, a prominent ridge offering spectacular 360-degree views of the surrounding desert landscape, including red rock canyons, buttes, and the distant La Sal and Henry Mountains. The sites are primitive, with no potable water, shade, or wind protection, requiring campers to bring all supplies, including at least 1 gallon (4 liters) of water per person per day. A vault toilet is shared among the sites, though some campers note it can be odor-prone in warmer months. The terrain is rocky and hard-packed, suitable for tents but challenging for securing stakes due to the exposed, windswept conditions. Stargazing is exceptional due to the high elevation and minimal light pollution, with visitors describing the night sky as “awe-inspiring.” Access requires a high-clearance 4×4 vehicle, as the trail to Murphy, particularly the steep climb up Murphy Hogback, is rugged and unsuitable for standard vehicles or large trucks with oversized campers (e.g., Ford F-350 with large campers). Overnight permits are required, costing $36 for the reservation plus $5 per person per night, and are highly competitive, especially in spring and fall. Murphy’s dramatic location makes it a highlight for White Rim Trail adventurers seeking iconic views.

White Rim Trail

The White Rim Trail is a legendary 100-mile loop in Canyonlands National Park’s Island in the Sky district, renowned for its challenging terrain and stunning desert scenery. This high-clearance 4×4 route, also popular among mountain bikers, follows the “white rim” ledge between the mesa top and the Green and Colorado Rivers below, offering sweeping views of red rock canyons, towering buttes, and river valleys. Key highlights include Gooseneck Overlook, Musselman Arch, White Crack (with vistas of the Maze and Needles districts), and Murphy Hogback, where the campground is located, known for its breathtaking 360-degree panoramas. The trail features a mix of wide dirt roads, sandy stretches, and technical jeep trails with cliff exposure, particularly at Shafer Trail, Lathrop Canyon Road, Murphy Hogback, Hardscrabble Hill, and Mineral Bottom switchbacks. With an elevation gain of approximately 9,160 feet, the route is moderately difficult for vehicles and strenuous for cyclists, typically taking 2-3 days to complete, though experienced bikers may attempt it in one day. Permits are required for both day-use and overnight trips, with 20 designated campsites across 10 areas, including Murphy Campground. No potable water is available, and high water on the Green River (May-June) can flood western sections, potentially preventing a full loop. The best seasons are spring (March-May) and fall (September-November) for milder temperatures and stable weather, as summer brings extreme heat and winter may bring closures.