The Kansas City Journal, Sunday February 17, 1895

The Kansas City Journal, Sunday February 17, 1895 outlines the initial legend of the Lost Dutchman Gold Mine.
The Kansas City Journal, Sunday February 17, 1895 outlines the initial legend of the Lost Dutchman Gold Mine.

The Kansas City Journal, Sunday February 17, 1895 outlines the initial legend of the Lost Dutchman Gold Mine of Jacob Waltz. This version of the origin story has Jacob Waltz purchasing the mine from the Peralta Family. Allegedly, he concealed the mine for fears of retaliation after he killed six Mexican miners on his initial journey to the mine.

A LOST EL DORADO.

A MINE IN THE SUPERSTITION MOUNTAINS OF COLORADO

The Half-told Tale of an Old Miser Afraid to Return to the Source of His Mysteriously Gotten Wealth

That there exists an undiscovered gold mine of fabulous wealth near a point In the Superstition mountains not more than fifty miles from Phoenix: has long been an article faith among a number of mining men In a position to rift the mass of accumulated during the put (unity jean. The fact and individual statements, although emanating from widely diverse sources and furnished by persons who could hao had no possible communication with one another, all agree In n remarkable in inner as to the description of the mine, and, what Is still more convincing, are unanimous In Indicating in particular quarter of the mountains In question as the place of Its location.

Years ago Indians boasted to the early settlers – notably to the discoverers of the celebrated Antelope diggings – of the wonderful wealth of this deposit, and even pointed out vaguely the direction In which It lay Plmas, Marlcopas, Apaches- all claim a knowledge of it, though nothing can even tempt one of them to disclose Its exact whereabouts. Mexicans- even Mexicans of mean equipped with elaborate maps of the mysterious region, had more than once made journeys from Sonora in the hope of enriching themselves at this storied Ophlr. They even name fortunate countrymen of theirs who in former years, running the gauntlet of Gringo and Apache, have surreptitiously worked the mine for a few weeks at a time and returned to the land of Mannna with gold laden burros. Lacking citizenship to enable them to claim the mine, they meretly helped themselves hurriedly to what they could get and departed, after covering all traces of their work.

The district designated Is not extensive. It lies within an Imaginary circle whoso diameter Is not more than five miles and whose center Is marked by the Weaver’s Needle, a prominent and fantastic pinnacle of volcanic tufa that rises to a height of 2,500 feet among a confusion of lesser peaks and mountainous mases of basaltic rock Ono can reach Its base only after struggling through a network of bowlder choked canyons and well nigh Impregnable thickets. In Its weird loneliness it scorns an Index finger marking the location of some hidden my story. Owing to Its resemblance, from one point of view, to a pointed sombrero, says a Phoenix correspondent of the San Francisco Chronicle, the Mexicans and Indians call It Sombrero butte, or rather El Sombrero, and It Is the landmark around which cluster all the tales of treasure referred to, whether Indian, Mexican or frontiersman. Americans have given It the name of Weaver’s Needle, in memory of old Paullne Weaver, the well known trapper and pioneer of the Southwest.

In regard to the mine, It cannot be doubted, in the face of the conclusive evidence adduced, that It really has an existence; though in view of the numerous and unavailing efforts to discover It, made during a period of years. It seems more than likely that It has been forever hidden by some landslide or cloudburst, or perhaps by the earthquake that gave thl3 range a severe shaking up In 1887.

During the past year all the old stories have been revived and a new impetus has been given to the search, which has been
conducted spasmodically ever since the settlement of the territory, by reason of the deathbed disclosures of an old Ger-mi- n, who, In his last hours, confided to the woman nursing him how he and a partner worked that very mine In 18933,
until the latter was killed by Apaches.

Jacob Waltz, for thus he signed his name, though he was better known as ‘ Old Dutch Yoccub” to the few with whom he came In contact, had taken a fancy to the woman, who had, in fact, taken care of him during the last few 5 years of his helpless life, and had given her gold nuggets on several occasions. He had been a resident of the territory for thirty years and had lived for twenty
years of this time on a little ranch near Phoenix, where ho had a small ‘vineyard and orchard He was morose, miserly and uncommunicative, avoiding contact with men, and was always suspected of having a burled treasure, for he was known to have sold gold nuggets at different times, though he never went out In the mountains. It was only when he was convinced that he had to let go of life that he endeavored to inform the woman his only friend how to go to the mine, and also. It appears, to divulge the hiding place of his burled treasure. But he had cultivated the habit of reluctance and secretiveness too long, and death overtook him, even while he was struggling to make himself Intelligible.

Of course, his beneficiary lost no time after the funeral in turning over with the shovel every foot of the old man’s little piece of property which, by the way, he left to her by will but there are those who have shrewd suspicions that the treasure was found by another. The only gold found on the place was a few particles remaining in the seams of four buckskin sacks unearthed from the bottom of “Old Yoccup’s” trunk. His directions, too, in regard to finding the mine were at fault, or else (which Is probable, his hearer being a woman and relying entirely on her memory ) she got them mixed. She made several trips to the supposed locality, taking with her experienced prospectors, but all to no purpose, finally the made the story public, and since then scores of prospectors have scoured the “suspected district” In vain.

Hero Is a short outline of “Old Yoccup’s” story as told by himself and repeated by his only hearer: At the beginning of the civil war, being at that time in Arizona, he went over Into Sonora to avoid military duty, and there made the acquaintance of the Peralta family, with whom he became quite Intimate. Speaking of Arizona, they told him that they owned a largo grant in that country, which, however, being nothing but a desert, was valueless, except for a rich gold mine from which they had drawn “poll wealth. They had worked It in the forties, sending up a band of trusty peons, who always returned, in a few months’ time, their burrows loaded with the precious yellow metal, which was obtained without mill or machinery of any kind. All that was needed was a hammer to break It out of the quartz. ,

Believing that they had lost the title to their grant, as a result of the Mexican war, the Peralta’s sold to “Old Yoccup” for a trifle the Information necessary to enable him to And the mine, and their description of Its glittering wealth was sufficient to start him at or back to Arizona. At Tucson he picked up a partner in the shape of another German, also named Jacob, and together they set out for the Superstition mountains, which, even at that early day, enjoyed the uncanny reputation indicated by their name. Arriving at the Initial point mentioned in Peralta’s Instructions “the first gorge on the south side, from the west end of the range” they found, as he had told them, a monumented trail which led them “northward over a lofty ridge; thence downward past Sombrero butte Into a long canyon running north, and finally to a tributary canyon very “deep and rocky, and densely wooded with a continuous thicket of scrub oak.”

Here the woman Is at fault, She has forgotten whether the canyon enters from the east or west. Proceeding up this canyon with difficulty, they were startled by a repeated knocking a short distance ahead, as of some ono breaking rock, and with rifles ready for instant use they advanced with caution. Presently, on the steep slope about 100 feet above them they spled two Indians busy breaking rock. This was evidently the much desired mine; and If so, it was no time, for trifling. They did not propose to be balked of a fortune now almost In their hands by a naked Indlan or two. Each picked his man, and, taking careful aim, they dropped the interlopers in their tracks. The smoke had hardly cleared away when they were horrified see two more Indians, who appeared to come out of the earth. They began to fear that they had got Into a hornet’s nest, but they were In It for It now, and without more ado they dispatched these two by the same road as the others. Then two more jumped up and began running up the hill, endeavoring to hide themselves in the brush. By good luck they dropped these also, and as no more of them appeared after they remained concealed a reasonable time the Germans climbed up the dump of the shaft for such they found It to be congratulating themselves that the golden treasure was theirs at last.

On examination of the bodies of the supposed Indians their exultation changed to horror. The men were Mexican- naked, it Is true, but that Is the way the Mexican miners prefer to work underground They had murdered six men In cold blood! The unfortunates were doubtless some of the Peralta peons, who had been working the mine on their own account, They probably
had friends, who, on their failure to return, would come In search of them, and the matter would end In the arrest and conviction of the two Germans.

At any rale, this Is what “Old Yoccup” and his partner thought, and on that account they feared it would not be safe to
claim the mine and work it openly. They planned, therefore, to get what gold they could in week or two of work, and then, after covering the mine, leave the country to return at some future time.

Their first care was to go back along the trail and throw down all the monuments that had made It so easy for them to reach
the spot. The bodies they threw Into the shaft, for they had found a rich cropping of the auriferous quartz lower down the bank where there was more gold than quartz.

The shaft, It appears is about sevens-five feet deep, and made in Mexican style, with flaring wall, rendering ladders unnecessary. After two weeks of work “Old Yoccob” had to make a trip to Florence for supplies. It was a three days’ journey. On his return he found his partner lying dead killed by Apaches. After that he was afraid to stay there alone, but before leaving the spot he
dragged his partner’s body Into the tunnel they had made, which he then walled up and covered over. The shaft, he
thought, was not likely to be discovered, as It was high above the gulch and pretty well concealed by the brush.

There arc those that believe that “Old Yoccup” murdered his partner after they had worked together covering up the
mine, as they had planned. However this may be, certain it Is that the old man never profiled by his gold. His superstitious fears always prevented him from returning to the spot. No doubt he believed it to be haunted, and it was so, for him. For the remainder of his life he was a morbid, fearful and broken-down old man, afraid to look his fellow man in the eye, and not even daring to enjoy his wealth. It was believed by his neighbors that he saw ghosts, and persons passing his cabin frequently heard his voice in tones of fear and supplication as though he were addressing some menacing presence. He never told the woman who cared for him toward the last gold he had brought away from the mine, but whether it was $10,000, or $50,OOO, as some suppose, the amount must be still nearly Intact, as he was never known to spend any money. He gave her at one time $5,000 to raise a mortgage, and at other times nuggets amounting in all to about $15,000. But that there Is more of it somewhere is proved by the
fact that he was In the act of telling her where to find It when death overtook him.

It Is a curious fact that the Indians describe just such a mine, with a tunnel and shaft. In that same vicinity, with Sombrero butte ni a landmark; and they also say that the tunnel has been walled up and covered over. This Is also the description of It given by the Mexicans, who have come In search of It at different times. The great clue from which all the search Is now being made Is a rock cabin In a cave, which, according to “Old Yoccup’- story, lay directly across the canyon from the mine, and not more than 200 feet from It. It was here that the two Germans lived while they worked the mine.

It Is a coincidence that the writer succeeded In finding a rock cabin in a cave, very near the region referred to; but It
was the work of the cliff dwellers, and, besides, there was no mine on the opposite side of the canyon.

References

John Doyle Lee

John D Lee
John D Lee

John Doyle Lee is best known for establishing and operating Lees Ferry on the Colorado River in northern Arizona in 1871, under Brigham Young’s direction, to facilitate Mormon settlement in Arizona. The ferry, located at the confluence of the Paria and Colorado Rivers, became a vital crossing point for pioneers, including those traveling the “Honeymoon Trail” to the St. George Temple.

Early Life and Mormon Conversion

John Doyle Lee was born on September 6, 1812, in Kaskaskia, Illinois Territory. His early life was marked by hardship; his mother, Elizabeth, died when he was young, and his father, Ralph Lee, struggled with alcoholism. Lee was raised by his grandfather and later his uncle’s family. At age 20, he began working on steamboats and in business, eventually marrying Agatha Ann Woolsey in 1833. In 1838, at age 25, Lee joined the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), profoundly shaping his life. He became a dedicated member, serving as a missionary in Illinois, Ohio, Kentucky, and Tennessee, and a guard for Mormon prophet Joseph Smith. Lee embraced the LDS doctrine of plural marriage, ultimately marrying 19 wives and fathering 56 children, though 11 wives later left him.

Role in the Mormon Movement

Lee was a prominent figure in the early LDS Church, serving as an official scribe for the Council of Fifty, a group guiding the church’s westward expansion. After Joseph Smith’s murder in 1844, Lee followed Brigham Young to Utah, where he became a successful farmer and rancher. In 1856, he was appointed a U.S. Indian Agent in Iron County, Utah, tasked with aiding Native Americans in establishing farms. He also served in the Utah Territorial Legislature in 1858. Lee’s involvement with the secretive Mormon militia, the Danites, and his role in defending Mormon interests during conflicts in Missouri further cemented his status within the church.

The Mountain Meadows Massacre

Lee’s legacy is indelibly tied to the Mountain Meadows Massacre of September 1857, a tragic event in southern Utah. As a leader in the Iron County militia and a U.S. Indian Agent, Lee was implicated in the attack on the Baker-Fancher emigrant party, a group of about 120 men, women, and children traveling from Arkansas to California. Tensions between Mormons and non-Mormons were high, fueled by fears of federal intervention and perceived hostility from the emigrants. Lee, along with other Mormon militia members and Paiute allies, orchestrated a siege. On the third day, Lee approached the emigrants under a white flag, convincing them to surrender their weapons for safe passage. Instead, the militia and Paiutes killed approximately 120 emigrants, sparing only 17 small children. Lee later claimed he acted under orders from militia leaders and was a reluctant participant, asserting that Brigham Young had no prior knowledge of the event. However, he initially blamed the Paiutes to deflect responsibility.

Establishment of Lees Ferry

By the late 1860s, federal pressure to investigate the massacre intensified, and in October 1870, Brigham Young excommunicated Lee, making him the sole scapegoat among over 50 participants. In 1871, seeking to evade arrest, Lee was sent by the LDS Church to establish a ferry crossing on the Colorado River in northern Arizona. Accompanied by two of his wives, including Emma Batchelor Lee, he settled at the confluence of the Colorado and Paria Rivers, naming the area “Lonely Dell” due to its isolation. On January 11, 1873, Lee launched the ferry service, which became a vital link for Mormon settlers moving between Utah and Arizona. The ferry, known as Lees Ferry, facilitated thousands of crossings, supported by the nearby Lonely Dell Ranch, where Lee and his family built cabins, cleared fields, and developed irrigation systems. Emma played a crucial role, managing operations and offering hospitality to travelers. The site’s unique geography made it the only accessible crossing point for over 260 miles, cementing its historical significance.

Historic photograph of ferryboat at Lees Ferry. The boat is relatively small. Five people and two horses or mules are on board. The ferry is guided by wires spanning the river. Historic photograph of ferryboat at Lees Ferry. John D. Lee established the first ferry at the confluence of the Colorado and Paria rivers in the 1870s. Ferries operated there until Navajo Bridge opened in 1929.
Historic photograph of ferryboat at Lees Ferry. The boat is relatively small. Five people and two horses or mules are on board. The ferry is guided by wires spanning the river. Historic photograph of ferryboat at Lees Ferry. John D. Lee established the first ferry at the confluence of the Colorado and Paria rivers in the 1870s. Ferries operated there until Navajo Bridge opened in 1929.

Arrest, Trial, and Execution

Despite his efforts to remain hidden, Lee was arrested in November 1874. His first trial in 1875 ended in a hung jury, as the prosecution tried to implicate Brigham Young and the Mormon hierarchy. In a second trial in 1876, the prosecution focused solely on Lee’s role, leading to his conviction for first-degree murder. Lee maintained he was a scapegoat, used by church leaders to deflect blame. On March 23, 1877, he was taken to the Mountain Meadows Massacre site and executed by firing squad. His final words expressed resignation and faith: “I feel as calm as a summer morn, and I have done nothing intentionally wrong. My conscience is clear before God and man.” He also criticized Brigham Young, stating, “I have been sacrificed in a cowardly, dastardly manner.” Lee’s body was buried in Panguitch, Utah.

Legacy and Posthumous Reinstatement

Lees Ferry continued operating after Lee’s death, with Emma running it until 1879, when the LDS Church purchased it for $3,000 and transferred operations to Warren Marshall Johnson. The ferry remained active until 1928, when a bridge replaced it. Today, Lees Ferry is a historic site within the Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, known for fishing and as the starting point for Grand Canyon rafting trips. The Lonely Dell Ranch is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. In April 1961, the LDS Church posthumously reinstated Lee’s membership, reflecting ongoing debates about his role as a scapegoat. His numerous descendants include notable figures like former Solicitor General Rex E. Lee and Senators Mike Lee, Gordon H. Smith, Mark Udall, and Tom Udall.

Conclusion

John Doyle Lee’s life encapsulates the complexities of the American frontier and early Mormon history. A devoted pioneer, farmer, and ferry operator, his contributions to Mormon expansion are overshadowed by his role in the Mountain Meadows Massacre. Lees Ferry stands as a testament to his and Emma’s resilience in a harsh landscape, while his execution highlights the fraught dynamics of justice and blame in a turbulent era. His story remains a compelling chapter in the history of the American West.

Tuolumne Meadows Campground

Yosemite National Park is one of the crown jewels of the National Parks system.
Yosemite National Park is one of the crown jewels of the National Parks system.

Tuolumne Meadows Campground, located in the high country of Yosemite National Park at 8,600 feet elevation along Tioga Road, is the park’s largest campground, offering 304 single-family sites for tents, RVs, and trailers up to 35 feet, seven group sites, four horse sites, and 21 backpacker sites. Following a major $26 million rehabilitation project funded by the Great American Outdoors Act, it reopened in August 2025 after being closed since 2022. Open seasonally from approximately July to late September (weather permitting), half the sites require reservations through Recreation.gov, while the other half are first-come, first-served. Nestled among lodgepole pines near the Tuolumne River and surrounded by granite domes and alpine meadows, the campground provides a serene base for exploring the Tuolumne Meadows area. Its high elevation, lack of hook-ups, and bear activity require preparation, but its proximity to trails and scenic vistas makes it a favorite for hikers and nature lovers. This review details the campground’s setting, amenities, accessibility, and overall experience, paired with a description of the Tuolumne Meadows area.

Description of the Tuolumne Meadows Area

Tuolumne Meadows, the heart of Yosemite’s high country, is a vast subalpine meadow at 8,600–9,000 feet elevation along Tioga Road, about 5 miles west of the Tioga Pass Entrance Station. Unlike the bustling Yosemite Valley, this area offers a serene, open landscape of sprawling meadows, granite domes, and peaks, dotted with wildflowers in summer and framed by the Cathedral Range, Lembert Dome, and Mount Dana. The Tuolumne River meanders through, creating tranquil spots for picnicking or wading, while nearby Tenaya Lake and alpine lakes like Elizabeth and Cathedral Lakes shimmer against rugged backdrops. The area’s cooler climate (highs of 65–75°F, lows of 30–50°F in summer) and high elevation provide crisp air and spectacular stargazing, with minimal light pollution.

Wildlife thrives here, including black bears, marmots, pikas, deer, and Clark’s nutcrackers, with occasional bighorn sheep in higher elevations. The meadows are a hub for hiking, with trails like the John Muir Trail, Pacific Crest Trail, and shorter routes to Soda Springs, Parsons Lodge, and Elizabeth Lake (4.8 miles roundtrip) starting nearby. Rock climbing on Stately Pleasure Dome and fishing in the Lyell Fork are popular, and the free seasonal shuttle connects to Tioga Pass and Olmsted Point. Tuolumne Meadows Visitor Center and Wilderness Center offer maps, permits, and ranger-led programs, while the Tuolumne Meadows Store and Grill provide basic supplies and meals. Less crowded than Yosemite Valley, the area embodies the pristine beauty of the Sierra Nevada, ideal for those seeking solitude and adventure.

Campground Details

Location and Accessibility

Tuolumne Meadows Campground is located on Tioga Road (Highway 120), 55 miles (1.5–2 hours) northeast of Yosemite Valley and 5 miles from the Tioga Pass Entrance Station. From Lee Vining, take Highway 120 west for 12 miles; from Yosemite Valley, take Big Oak Flat Road to Tioga Road, a 40-mile drive. The campground entrance, just east of the Tuolumne Meadows Store and Visitor Center, is well-marked with a ranger kiosk. A seasonal free shuttle stops at the campground entrance, connecting to Tioga Pass, Olmsted Point, and Tenaya Lake, reducing the need to drive.

The campground features paved roads and parking spurs, with six wheelchair-accessible sites (Loop B: 37, 38, 39; Loop C: 1, 89, 90) offering extended picnic tables and nearby accessible restrooms. The terrain is relatively flat but rocky in areas, and the high elevation may challenge those with mobility or respiratory issues. No cell service or Wi-Fi is available, so bring a printed or screenshot reservation confirmation. Each vehicle must show proof of reservation and the reservation holder’s ID at the park entrance. Check-in is required within 24 hours of arrival to avoid cancellation; call (209) 372-4025 or (209) 372-8502 if delayed.

Amenities

Each campsite includes a picnic table, fire ring with grill, and a bear-proof food storage locker (35”D x 43”W x 28”H; group sites have five lockers). Flush toilets and drinking water are available, but there are no showers, laundry, or electric/water/sewer hook-ups. A dump station is located on Tioga Road just west of the campground. The Tuolumne Meadows Store, a short walk away, sells groceries, firewood, and supplies, while the Tuolumne Meadows Grill offers meals and ice cream. Laundry and showers are available in Yosemite Valley at Curry Village (55 miles away). Trash and recycling collection are provided, with bear-proof dumpsters to protect wildlife. The campground is generator-free, ensuring a quiet atmosphere.

Campsite Layout and Privacy

The campground spans 140 acres across seven loops (A–G), with sites nestled among lodgepole pines and granite outcrops near the Tuolumne River. Loop A sites (e.g., 1–50) are closest to the river and Lembert Dome, offering scenic views but less privacy due to proximity to the store and trails. “Loop A was great for river access but felt busier,” noted a camper (Hipcamp, 2025). Loops B and C provide more seclusion, with sites like 37–39 and 89–90 praised for shade and space. Group sites accommodate up to 30 people, and horse sites include corrals. The backpacker section, for wilderness permit holders ($6 per person, cash only), is walk-in with no reservations. Privacy varies; some sites are close together, but tree cover helps. “Quiet, full of trees, and not nearly the crowds of the valley,” said a reviewer (The Dyrt, 2025).

RV and Tent Camping

The campground accommodates tents, RVs, and trailers up to 35 feet, though not all sites fit larger vehicles—check site details on Recreation.gov. Horse sites support trailers up to 27 feet. Two vehicles are allowed per site (trailers excluded), with overflow parking available. The generator-free policy ensures tranquility, and heavy tree cover may limit solar panel use. “Our site in Loop C was shaded but tight for our 30-foot trailer,” shared a camper (Campendium, 2025). The Elizabeth Lake trailhead at Loop B provides easy hiking access, and the river offers wading spots, though campfires may be restricted during dry conditions (check NPS.gov).

Reservation and Cost

Half the sites (148) require reservations from July to late September, available up to five months in advance on Recreation.gov, opening on the 15th of each month at 7:00 AM PST. The other half are first-come, first-served, with lines forming by 7 AM. Single-family sites cost $36–$75 per night, group sites $50, horse sites $30, and backpacker sites $6 per person. Demand is high, with sites often booked within minutes. “Log in at 7 AM sharp or stalk cancellations,” advised a camper (Reddit, 2025). A $35 vehicle entrance fee (valid for 7 days) is separate, and day-use reservations may be required from June 15 to August 15, 2025, between 6 AM and 4 PM. Cancellations incur a $10 fee, with additional charges if within 48 hours (individual) or 14 days (group).

Activities and Attractions

The campground is a hub for Tuolumne Meadows’ outdoor activities. The Elizabeth Lake Trail (4.8 miles roundtrip) starts in Loop B, leading to a glacier-carved lake. Other trails include Cathedral Lakes (7 miles), Lyell Canyon via the John Muir Trail, and Soda Springs/Parsons Lodge (1.5 miles), all showcasing alpine scenery. Tenaya Lake, 8 miles away, offers swimming, kayaking, and picnicking. Rock climbing on Stately Pleasure Dome and fishing in the Lyell Fork are popular, and ranger-led programs, like bird walks and campfire talks, are offered daily. “The ranger-led bird walk was a highlight,” shared a camper (Campendium, 2025). The free shuttle connects to Olmsted Point and Tioga Pass, and Yosemite Valley (2 hours) offers additional trails like the Mist Trail and attractions like the Yosemite Valley Visitor Center.

Wildlife and Safety

The area hosts black bears, marmots, deer, and pikas. All food, toiletries, and scented items must be stored in bear-proof lockers to prevent bear encounters; bear spray is prohibited in Yosemite. “Bears visited nightly—use the lockers!” warned a camper (Tripadvisor, 2025). Rangers enforce compliance with citations, and bear-proof dumpsters are provided. The 8,600-foot elevation may cause altitude sickness, so hydrate and rest upon arrival. Weather ranges from warm days (65–75°F) to cold nights (30–50°F), with thunderstorms possible in July and August. “A storm rolled in fast—bring a tarp,” noted a camper (The Dyrt, 2025). Tioga Road closes from November to May/June due to snow. Bring warm layers, rain gear, and a water filter as a backup.

Campground Map

Camper Feedback

Positives

  • Scenic Beauty: The high-country setting is a highlight. “The meadows and domes are breathtaking,” said a reviewer (The Dyrt, 2025). Loop A’s river proximity is popular.
  • Trail Access: Easy access to hikes like Elizabeth Lake and Cathedral Lakes is praised. “Trails start right from camp—perfect for hikers,” noted a camper (Hipcamp, 2025).
  • Quiet Atmosphere: Less crowded than Yosemite Valley. “So peaceful compared to Upper Pines,” shared a reviewer (Tripadvisor, 2025).
  • Amenities: Clean flush toilets and nearby store are appreciated. “The grill’s ice cream was a treat,” said a camper (Yelp, 2025).

Negatives

  • Privacy: Some sites lack seclusion. “Our Loop A site was too close to neighbors,” complained a camper (Campendium, 2025).
  • Reservations: Booking is competitive. “Sites were gone in minutes,” noted a reviewer (Reddit, 2025).
  • Site Quality: Some sites are uneven or rocky. “Our site was sloped and rocky—no room for two tents,” said a camper (Hipcamp, 2025).
  • No Showers: The lack of on-site showers frustrates some. “Driving to Curry Village for showers was a hassle,” noted a reviewer (The Dyrt, 2025).

Tips for Campers

  • Book Early: Reserve on Recreation.gov at 7 AM PST, five months in advance, or arrive by 7 AM for first-come, first-served sites. Check cancellations daily.
  • Choose Shady Sites: Request Loops B or C for more privacy and shade when checking in, as site assignments are not site-specific.
  • Bring Water: Pack extra water (1 gallon per person per day) and a filter as a backup, especially late season when creek flow is low.
  • Bear Safety: Store all scented items in bear lockers and use a padlock. Never leave food unattended.
  • Weather Prep: Pack for cold nights and potential thunderstorms. A tarp or rainfly is essential for July–August.
  • Acclimatize: Rest upon arrival to adjust to the 8,600-foot elevation. Stay hydrated to avoid altitude sickness.
  • Explore Early: Hike trails like Elizabeth Lake or visit Glacier Point (1 hour away) at sunrise to avoid crowds.

Overall Experience

Tuolumne Meadows Campground is a premier high-country camping destination in Yosemite, offering a serene escape amid alpine meadows and granite domes. Its proximity to trails, the Tuolumne River, and attractions like Tenaya Lake and Glacier Point makes it ideal for hikers and nature enthusiasts, while its quieter vibe contrasts with Yosemite Valley’s crowds. The 2025 renovations have modernized facilities, but the lack of showers, competitive reservations, and variable site privacy require planning. “Tuolumne Meadows is Yosemite’s hidden gem—perfect for unplugging,” summed up a camper (Hipcamp, 2025). With early booking, careful site selection, and bear and altitude precautions, this campground delivers an unforgettable high-country experience under a star-filled sky.

Sources: Recreation.gov, NPS.gov, The Dyrt, Tripadvisor, Hipcamp, CampsitePhotos.com, Yosemite.com, Campendium, Reddit

The Hoover House

The Hoover House, located in Bodie, California, is a significant part of the town’s rich history. Bodie itself is a well-preserved ghost town that exemplifies the late 19th-century gold rush era in the United States. The town, named after Waterman S. Body (later spelled Bodie), experienced its peak during the late 1800s after gold was discovered in 1859.

The Hoover House served as housing for the Director of Operations of the Standard Mill in Bodie. Photography by James L Rathbun
The Hoover House served as housing for the Director of Operations of the Standard Mill in Bodie. Photography by James L Rathbun

The Hoover House was built during Bodie’s boom period in the late 19th century. The home served as a residence for the While specific records about the construction date of the Hoover House are scarce, it is believed to have been built around the 1880s, when Bodie was thriving with a population that peaked at around 10,000 people. The house is a representative example of the residential architecture of that time, featuring wood-frame construction and a design typical of the homes built for the town’s middle and upper-class citizens.

The Hoover Family

Theodore Hoover in Bodie, Calif., 1904
Theodore Hoover in Bodie, Calif., 1904

The Hoover House is named after the Hoover family, who were among the prominent residents of Bodie. Theodore Hoover, and his wife Mildred, lived in the house, while he served as the head of mining operations for the Standard Mill. It is said that Theodores brother, Herbert Hoover, visited the town during his tenure with the Standard Mill.

The house features a large veranda which overlooks the town and was one of the nicer structures in the town. However, this peace the site now must not compare with the sound of the stamp mills located just a few hundred feet from the front door. The stamps of the Standard mill of the operated 24 hours a day, six days a week and the sounds from the stamps could be heard four miles from the town.

The family was involved in various local businesses, contributing to the economic development of the town. Like many other families, the Hoovers moved to Bodie in search of prosperity brought about by the gold mining industry.

Life in Bodie

Life in Bodie during its peak was rough and often dangerous. The town was notorious for its lawlessness, with frequent gunfights and a high crime rate. Despite this, families like the Hoovers established homes and contributed to the community’s social fabric. The Hoover House would have been a comfortable residence compared to the more modest dwellings of the working-class miners.

The Hoover House Today

Today, the Hoover House stands as a testament to Bodie’s vibrant, albeit short-lived, history. Visitors to Bodie State Historic Park can view the house and get a sense of what life was like during the town’s heyday. The house, like many others in Bodie, offers a glimpse into the past, with its weathered wooden walls and remnants of a bygone era. The home is physically located near the Standard Mill.

The Hoover House, along with the rest of Bodie, serves as a historical treasure, providing valuable insights into the lives of those who lived during one of America’s most famous gold rushes.

Hoover House Summary

NameHoover House
LocationBodie, Mono County, California
Latitude, Longitude38.2121, -119.0101
Elevation8,425 ft

Hoover House Map

References

Owens Lake Steamships

Today it is difficult to imagine, but at one time not so long ago, Owens Lake Steamships ferried supplies and silver ore across Owens Lake from the booming silver town of Cerro Gordo, California. Cerro Gordo was a booming silver town located at high elevations in the White Mountains above the tree line. Water and fuel are hauled up the mountain utilizing freight wagons to support the silver mines.

Cerro Gordo overlooking the then full Owens Lake.
Cerro Gordo overlooking the then full Owens Lake.

Owens Lake, nestled in the Owens Valley of California, was once a shimmering gem nestled beneath the towering Sierra Nevada mountains. Spanning over 100 square miles, it was a vital oasis for diverse wildlife and a haven for migratory birds. Its glassy surface reflected the surrounding peaks, creating a picturesque landscape beloved by locals and travelers alike. With its abundant water and fertile shores, it supported Native American communities for centuries. However, as Los Angeles began to grow in the late 19th century, demands for water led to the diversion of the Owens River, gradually desiccating Owens Lake and leaving behind a vast salt flat.

Mortimer Belshaw (1830 - 1899 )
Mortimer Belshaw (1830 – 1899 )

Cerro Gordo was a silver mining town located high in the White Mountains east of Owens Lake. The elevation of the town offered some unique challenges in terms of supplies, such as water and fuel. Infrastructure to support the mines and the community needed to be built by Mortimer Belshaw. These supplies are staged in Keeler, CA and hauled up to the town using teams of wagons and a tramway. It is a natural step to build a ferry system to facilitate the transfer of goods, services and more importantly silver bars produce at Cerro Gordo.

Owens Lake itself faced a significant transformation in the 20th century. The Los Angeles Aqueduct, completed in 1913, diverted water from the Owens River, which fed the lake, to Los Angeles. This diversion caused Owens Lake to dry up, transforming it into a largely dry lakebed with environmental and health issues due to dust storms.

Bessie Brady

1950 Painting by William McKeever of the Bessie Brady is on display at the Eastern California Museum in Independence, CA.  This image probably does not resemble the actual appearance of the vessel.
1950 Painting by William McKeever of the Bessie Brady is on display at the Eastern California Museum in Independence, CA. This image probably does not resemble the actual appearance of the vessel.

The Bessie Brady made its maiden voyage on July 4, 1872. Measuring about 85 feet in length with a 19-foot beam, the vessel could carry up to 100 tons of cargo, significantly reducing the time and cost of transporting ore. The ship’s route ran from the town of Swansea, near the western shore of Owens Lake, to Cartago on the southern shore. From Cartago, the ore was transported to Los Angeles. The steamer was actually so efficient in hauling silver ore to Cartago Landing, near Olancha, Ca, that the bullion began to pile up. The teamsters who hauled the Silver Ore from Olancha to Los Angeles, simply could not keep up with the vessel.

The introduction of the Bessie Brady revolutionized transportation in the Owens Valley. It provided a more reliable and faster means of moving ore from the Cerro Gordo Mines to markets, boosting the local economy. The steamship also transported supplies and passengers, further integrating the remote mining community with the rest of California.

The success of the Bessie Brady was relatively short-lived. By the mid-1870s, the completion of the Carson and Colorado Railroad reduced the need for lake transport. The railroad provided an even more efficient means of moving goods and people, leading to a decline in the use of the steamship.

Despite its decline, the Bessie Brady continued to operate for several years, serving various purposes, including transporting salt from the lake’s evaporative salt works.

NameBessie Brady
Other Names“The Pioneer inland steamer of the Pacific Coast”
Years of OperationJune 27, 1872 – May 11, 1882
Length85 feet
Beam16 feet
Propulsion20 HP Single Cylinder Oscillating Type Steam
10 inch cylinder bore and 10 inch stroke
Propeller54 inches

Molly Stevens

The Molly Stevens was a steamboat built in the late in 1877 and launched on in May of that year by Colonel Sherman Vanderventer Stevens. It was named after Molly Stevens, in honor of his daughter Molly.. The vessel was is smaller than the Bessie Perl, but does boast of more powerful powerplant. A few days after its’ maiden voyage, the steamship is swamped in the heavy wind driven lake waters. She is raised again to the surface with the help of the Bessie Brady.

By 1878, the Molly Stevens is only making the occasional trip across the Lake and spends the majority of her time moored. In 1881, the vessels is hauling from $6,000 in bullion a week, which is produced by nearby mills. Due to lack of hauling efficiency, the Molly Stevens is again moored and eventually scrapped in the spring of 1882.

On May 11th, 1882, during a refitted of the more powerful steam plant from the Molly Stevens to the Bessie Brady a fire breaks. The fire is started spontaneously by a combination of the Oakum, oil, paint and tar. The inferno quickly takes hold and destroys the last of the steamships on Owens Lake.

The Molly Stevens and Bessie Brady played a crucial role in the economic development of the Owens Valley. By transporting ore efficiently across Owens Lake, these vessels helped boost the mining industry, which was the backbone of the local economy. The presence of the two steamships reduced the time and cost associated with overland transport, making mining operations more profitable.

Molly Stevens Characteristics

NameMolly Stevens
Years of operation1877 – 1882

The Lost Treasure of the Bessie Brady

One other incident, which is not documented, is the alleged existence of a lost treasure in Owens Lake. Allegedly, a wagon load of bullion hauled by the Bessie Brady is swept overboard during a high wind storm. The tale is told that the heavy bullion-filled wagon was not correctly chained to the deck and simply swept over the side.

The story could be from a combination of events, such as the swamping and sinking of the Molly Stevens.

Seemingly a rumor, the Lost Treasure of the Bessie Brady seems to always originate from a person who allegedly heard from someone who knew the captain.

References