Big Bear, CA
I quiet mountain community full of back country adventure.
Theodore Jesse Hoover
Early Life and Education
Theodore Jesse Hoover was born on January 28, 1871, in West Branch, Iowa. He was the older brother of Herbert Hoover, who would later become the 31st President of the United States. Theodore grew up in a Quaker family that valued hard work, education, and service. His father, Jesse Hoover, was a blacksmith and farm implement dealer, and his mother, Hulda Minthorn Hoover, was deeply involved in the local community.
Theodore attended Stanford University, where he pursued a degree in mining engineering. He graduated in 1901, becoming part of Stanford’s early cohorts of engineers. His time at Stanford laid the groundwork for his future career and instilled in him a passion for both engineering and conservation.
Career in Engineering and Mining
After graduating, Theodore Hoover embarked on a successful career in mining engineering. He traveled extensively, working on mining projects in various countries, including Australia, China, South Africa, and Russia. His expertise in mining engineering and his innovative approaches to solving complex problems earned him a reputation as a leading expert in the field.
In 1912, Hoover joined the faculty at Stanford University as a professor of mining and metallurgy. He brought his practical experience and global perspective to the classroom, inspiring a new generation of engineers. His teaching emphasized not only technical skills but also the importance of ethical practices and environmental stewardship in mining operations.
Arrival in Bodie
In the early 20th century, Theodore Hoover arrived in Bodie, California, a booming mining town known for its rich gold deposits. Bodie, once a thriving gold rush town in the late 1800s, experienced fluctuating fortunes as mining activity waxed and waned. By the time Theodore Hoover arrived, the town had already seen its peak population and was in decline.
Contributions to Mining in Bodie
Theodore Hoover’s contributions to Bodie were marked by his work as a mining engineer and manager. He was employed by the Standard Consolidated Mining Company, one of the most significant mining enterprises in Bodie. Under his leadership, Hoover implemented more efficient mining techniques and technologies, which helped to extend the life of the mines in Bodie. His engineering skills and innovative approaches contributed to the extraction of gold and other precious metals, ensuring that the mines remained productive for a longer period.
While Theodore Hoover’s time in Bodie did not radically transform the town, his work left a lasting impact on the mining industry in the region. He exemplified the skilled and educated professionals who were essential to the continued operation of mining enterprises during a period when many such towns were facing decline. His contributions helped maintain employment and economic activity in Bodie for a longer period than might have been possible otherwise.
I suppose there has been no relative of any president of the United States who has received less benefit from the distinction of this relative than in my case. So far from having any benefit out of the situation it has only brought me expenses and knocks on the head; rotten press, publicity and other decided handicaps.
Theodore Jesse Hoover
Contributions to Conservation
Theodore Hoover was a pioneer in the field of conservation. He recognized the environmental impacts of mining and advocated for sustainable practices long before it became a widespread concern. Hoover’s work included promoting the reclamation of mined lands, the efficient use of natural resources, and the protection of water quality.
His contributions to conservation were not limited to his professional work. Hoover was actively involved in various conservation organizations and initiatives. He served on the board of directors for several environmental groups and was a vocal advocate for policies that balanced economic development with environmental protection.
Later Life and Legacy
In addition to his work in engineering and conservation, Theodore Hoover played a significant role in the development of Stanford University. He served as the first dean of Stanford’s School of Engineering from 1925 to 1936, where he helped shape the school’s curriculum and fostered an environment of innovation and excellence.
Hoover retired from Stanford in 1936 but continued to be active in both professional and community affairs. He authored several books and papers on mining, metallurgy, and conservation, contributing valuable knowledge to these fields.
Theodore Jesse Hoover passed away on May 4, 1955, leaving behind a legacy of innovation, education, and environmental stewardship. His work as an engineer, educator, and conservationist had a lasting impact on the mining industry and helped pave the way for more sustainable practices.
Theodore Jesse Hoover’s life was marked by a commitment to excellence and a forward-thinking approach to the challenges of his time. His contributions to mining engineering and conservation continue to be relevant today, reflecting his vision of a world where technological progress and environmental preservation go hand in hand. Through his work and legacy, Theodore Hoover remains an inspiring figure in the history of engineering and environmental science.
References
Manzanar California
Manzanar, located in California’s Owens Valley, was one of ten internment camps established by the United States government during World War II to detain Japanese Americans and Japanese immigrants. Operational from 1942 to 1945, it became a symbol of a dark chapter in American history, reflecting the impact of wartime hysteria, racial prejudice, and civil rights violations. This report examines the historical context, establishment, life within the camp, its closure, and its legacy.
Historical Context
Following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, fear and suspicion of Japanese Americans grew on the West Coast. Despite no evidence of disloyalty, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066 on February 19, 1942, authorizing the forced removal of approximately 120,000 Japanese Americans—two-thirds of whom were U.S. citizens—from their homes. The War Relocation Authority (WRA) was created to oversee the relocation and internment process. Manzanar was one of the first camps established under this policy.
Establishment of Manzanar
Manzanar, located 220 miles northeast of Los Angeles near the Sierra Nevada, was selected for its remote location and existing infrastructure from a former agricultural community. The site spanned 6,200 acres, with the internment camp occupying 540 acres. Construction began in March 1942, and the camp opened on March 21, 1942, initially as a temporary “reception center.” By June, it was designated a War Relocation Center.
The camp consisted of 36 residential blocks, each with 14 barracks, a mess hall, and communal facilities. Barbed wire and eight guard towers surrounded the camp, emphasizing its prison-like nature. At its peak, the relocation camp housed over 10,000 internees, primarily from Los Angeles, San Francisco, and the Pacific Northwest.
Life in Manzanar
Life in the camp was marked by hardship, resilience, and community-building under oppressive conditions.
Living Conditions
- Housing: Internees lived in cramped, poorly insulated barracks divided into 20×25-foot units. Families shared these spaces with minimal privacy, using blankets or makeshift partitions. Harsh weather—scorching summers and freezing winters—exacerbated discomfort.
- Food and Work: Meals were served in mess halls, often consisting of low-quality food like mutton or rice. Internees worked in roles such as farming, teaching, or medical care, earning $12-$19 monthly. Some cultivated crops like guayule for rubber production.
- Education and Recreation: Schools were established for children, though resources were limited. Internees organized sports, cultural events, and newspapers like the Manzanar Free Press to maintain morale.
Challenges and Resistance
Internees faced loss of freedom, dignity, and property. Many had been forced to sell businesses and homes at a fraction of their value. Tensions occasionally flared, notably during the Manzanar Riot (December 6, 1942), sparked by the arrest of a popular internee leader. The clash resulted in two deaths and several injuries when military police fired on protesters.
Despite these challenges, internees demonstrated resilience. They created gardens, art, and community organizations, preserving cultural identity and hope.
Closure and Aftermath
As World War II ended, the camp is closed on November 21, 1945. Internees were given $25 and a one-way ticket to return to often-hostile communities. Many faced economic hardship and discrimination, having lost their pre-war livelihoods. The camp’s infrastructure was dismantled, leaving little physical evidence of its existence.
Legacy
Manzanar stands as a stark reminder of the consequences of fear-driven policy and racial prejudice. In 1988, the U.S. government formally apologized through the Civil Liberties Act, providing $20,000 in reparations to surviving internees. The site was designated a National Historic Site in 1992, managed by the National Park Service. Today, it features a visitor center, reconstructed barracks, and exhibits preserving the stories of those interned.
The camp’s history has inspired art, literature, and activism. Works like Farewell to Manzanar by Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston and the photography of Ansel Adams and Dorothea Lange document the internees’ experiences. Manzanar serves as a call to uphold civil liberties and combat discrimination.
Conclusion
Manzanar encapsulates a complex interplay of injustice and human resilience. Its history underscores the importance of safeguarding constitutional rights during times of crisis. By studying the effects of the relocation, we honor the strength of those who endured it and commit to preventing such violations in the future.
Summary
| Name | Manzanar |
| Location | Inyo County, California |
| Latitude, Longitude | 36.7283, -118.1544 |
| Elevation | 3,850 ft |
| GNIS | 1659050 |
| Population | 10,000+ |
| Newspaper | Manzanar Free Press (1942 – 1945) |
| National Register of Historic Places | 76000484 |
Other Japanese Internment Camps:
- Gila River War Relocation Center, Arizona
- Granada War Relocation Center, Colorado (AKA “Amache”)
- Heart Mountain War Relocation Center, Wyoming
- Jerome War Relocation Center, Arkansas
- Manzanar War Relocation Center, California
- Minidoka War Relocation Center, Idaho
- Poston War Relocation Center, Arizona
- Rohwer War Relocation Center, Arkansas
- Topaz War Relocation Center, Utah
- Tule Lake War Relocation Center, California
Manzanar Map
Photos around Manzanar War Relocation Center
Further Reading
 Farewell to ManzanarFarewell to Manzanar, by Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston In Farewell to Manzanar, Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston recalls her childhood at a Japanese incarceration camp in this engrossing… |
 Manzanar (Images of America)Manzanar (Images of America) by Jane Wehrey Through a collection of vintage photographs, the Images of America series allows readers to explore the history that… |
References
East Fork Campground
East Fork Campground, located in the Inyo National Forest near Rock Creek and Tom’s Place, California, is a scenic, high-altitude campground at approximately 8,900 feet elevation. Situated along the East Fork of Rock Creek in the stunning Rock Creek Canyon of the Eastern Sierra Nevada, this 133-site campground is one of the largest and most popular in the area, offering a blend of rustic charm and accessibility. Positioned about 2.5 miles west of Tom’s Place, East Fork is surrounded by Jeffrey pines, aspens, and sagebrush, with dramatic granite peaks providing a breathtaking backdrop. Its proximity to Rock Creek Lake, the John Muir Wilderness, and recreational opportunities like fishing and hiking makes it an ideal base for campers seeking both adventure and relaxation in the Eastern Sierra.
Campsite Details
East Fork Campground features 133 single-family campsites, accommodating tents, RVs, and trailers up to 40 feet, though most sites are best suited for vehicles under 30 feet due to the narrow, paved parking spurs. Approximately 60% of the sites (around 80) are reservable through Recreation.gov (877-444-6777) up to 6 months in advance, while the remaining sites are first-come, first-served. Each campsite includes a picnic table, a fire ring with grill, and a bear-proof food storage locker (typical size: 48″ x 30″ x 36″), essential due to active black bear activity. Amenities include potable water, flush toilets, and vault toilets, which are generally clean and well-maintained, though high usage during peak season may lead to occasional upkeep issues. Some sites are located along the East Fork of Rock Creek, offering a soothing water ambiance, while others are set among Jeffrey pines or in more open, sagebrush-dotted areas for varied scenery. The cost is $35 per night for a single site, with an additional $10 per night for extra vehicles. Holders of America the Beautiful Senior or Access Passes receive a 50% discount on single-site fees. Quiet hours are enforced from 10:00 PM to 6:00 AM, with a maximum stay of 7 days.
Recreation and Activities
East Fork Campground provides excellent access to a variety of outdoor activities in the Rock Creek area:
- Fishing: The East Fork of Rock Creek, running through the campground, is a premier trout fishing destination, stocked with rainbow, brown, and Alpers trout. Rock Creek Lake, 6 miles up the road, offers additional fishing from the shore or small boats (electric motors only, 5 MPH limit).
- Hiking and Backpacking: The Mosquito Flat Trailhead, approximately 8 miles up Rock Creek Road, provides access to the Little Lakes Valley in the John Muir Wilderness. This trail leads to glacially carved alpine lakes, such as Mack Lake, Heart Lake, and Gem Lakes, within a 2.5-mile hike, with stunning views of Bear Creek Spire, Mt. Dade, and Mt. Abbott. Other trails, like the Tamarack Lakes Trail, offer additional hiking options for day hikers and backpackers.
- Boating: Kayaking, canoeing, and stand-up paddleboarding are popular at Rock Creek Lake, though the water remains cold even in summer.
- Wildlife Viewing and Stargazing: The area supports diverse wildlife, including black bears, mule deer, pikas, marmots, and bird species like mountain bluebirds and Clark’s nutcrackers. The high elevation and minimal light pollution make East Fork ideal for stargazing.
- Horseback Riding: Rock Creek Pack Station, near Rock Creek Lake, offers guided trail rides and fishing pack trips into the backcountry.
- Photography and More: The dramatic granite peaks, vibrant aspen groves (golden in fall), and summer wildflowers like iris and lupine attract photographers. Mountain biking and rockhounding are also popular in the surrounding terrain.
Natural Setting
At 8,900 feet, East Fork Campground is nestled in Rock Creek Canyon, surrounded by a forest of Jeffrey pines and aspens, with sagebrush adding a high-desert character to some areas. The East Fork of Rock Creek flows through the campground, its clear, boulder-lined waters creating a tranquil soundscape. The surrounding Eastern Sierra Nevada features steep granite cliffs and towering peaks, offering breathtaking views, especially at sunrise and sunset. Summer daytime temperatures range from the 60s to 80s°F, with nights dropping to the 30s or 40s°F due to the high elevation. Visitors should be prepared for strong UV exposure and potential altitude sickness, with acclimatization possibly taking a day or two. In fall, the aspens create a vibrant golden display, making it a popular season for campers.
Logistics and Access
To reach East Fork Campground, take US Highway 395 to Tom’s Place, approximately 23 miles north of Bishop or 10 miles south of Mammoth Lakes. Turn west onto Rock Creek Lake Road and drive about 2.5 miles; the campground is on the right. The road is paved, but parking spurs are narrow, requiring careful navigation for larger RVs. The campground operates seasonally, typically from late May to late September (May 23 to September 28, 2025, weather permitting), with exact dates subject to snow conditions. For updates, contact the White Mountain Ranger District at (760) 873-2500. Cell service is spotty, with some carriers reporting weak reception (1-2 bars), but most campers experience no service, enhancing the off-the-grid atmosphere.
Nearby Amenities
Tom’s Place, 2.5 miles down the road, features a rustic lodge with a market, café, and bar, offering convenient access to supplies and meals. Rock Creek Lakes Resort, 6 miles up the road, provides a general store, a café serving breakfast and lunch, and cabin rentals. Nearby campgrounds, such as Iris Meadow (2 miles away), Big Meadow, Upper Pine Grove, Lower Pine Grove, Palisades Group, and Rock Creek Lake, offer alternative camping options if East Fork is full.
Visitor Considerations
- Bear Safety: Black bears are active, so all food, scented items, and trash must be stored in bear-proof lockers when not in use. Keeping a clean campsite is critical to avoid wildlife encounters.
- High Altitude: At 8,900 feet, campers should stay hydrated, use sunscreen, and monitor for altitude sickness symptoms, particularly during the first day or two.
- Fire Regulations: Campfires are permitted in fire rings, but check for seasonal fire restrictions (Stage 1 Fire Restrictions may be in effect starting June 16, 2025). Firewood is available for purchase locally to prevent the spread of invasive pests. Generators are allowed during non-quiet hours (6:00 AM to 10:00 PM) with a three-hour maximum run time and must be attended.
- Pets: Dogs are welcome but must be leashed and attended at all times, with a limit of two per site.
- Site Selection: With 133 sites, East Fork offers more availability than smaller campgrounds, but reservations are recommended for peak summer weekends. Creek-side sites (e.g., in the lower loops) are popular for their water views, while forested sites provide more shade and privacy. Sites in open areas may feel less secluded due to sagebrush surroundings.
- Accessibility: Some sites and flush toilets are accessible, but uneven terrain may pose challenges, so check conditions for mobility needs.
Visitor Feedback
Campers praise East Fork Campground for its scenic beauty, spacious sites, and proximity to fishing and hiking opportunities. Reviews highlight the relaxing sound of the creek, clean facilities, and the variety of site types, with one camper noting, “East Fork is perfect for families with its large campground and easy access to trails and fishing.” The mix of reservable and first-come, first-served sites is appreciated, though some mention the campground can feel crowded during peak season. The lack of reliable cell service is often cited as a positive for disconnecting, and the nearby Tom’s Place and Rock Creek Lakes Resort are valued for their convenient amenities.
Conclusion
East Fork Campground is a premier destination in Rock Creek Canyon, offering a large yet scenic camping experience with access to the Eastern Sierra’s stunning landscapes. With its creekside and forested sites, world-class trout fishing, and proximity to the John Muir Wilderness, it’s an ideal choice for tent campers, RV users, and families seeking adventure or relaxation. Whether fishing in the East Fork of Rock Creek, hiking to alpine lakes, or stargazing under a pristine Sierra sky, East Fork Campground delivers an unforgettable outdoor experience in one of California’s most scenic regions.
Wawona Campground
Wawona Campground, located in the Wawona area of Yosemite National Park at an elevation of 4,000 feet, is a scenic, year-round campground offering 93 single-family sites for tents, RVs, and trailers up to 35 feet, one group site, and two horse sites. Situated along the South Fork Merced River near the park’s southern entrance on Highway 41, it operates with reservations required from April 15 to October 15 via Recreation.gov, and first-come, first-served sites available from October 16 to April 14. Nestled in a forest of ponderosa pines and close to attractions like the Mariposa Grove of Giant Sequoias and the historic Wawona Hotel, the campground provides a quieter, less crowded alternative to Yosemite Valley. Its riverside setting and proximity to trails make it ideal for families and adventurers, though limited amenities and seasonal road conditions require preparation. This review details its setting, amenities, accessibility, and overall experience, paired with a description of the Wawona area.
Description of the Wawona Area
The Wawona area, located in the southern part of Yosemite National Park along Highway 41, is a historic and serene region at 4,000–6,000 feet elevation, centered around the South Fork Merced River and the historic Wawona settlement. Unlike the bustling Yosemite Valley, Wawona exudes a tranquil, old-world charm, with landmarks like the Wawona Hotel (built in 1876) and the Pioneer Yosemite History Center, featuring preserved cabins and a covered bridge from the park’s early days. The area is home to the Mariposa Grove of Giant Sequoias, a 500-acre forest with over 500 mature sequoias, including the Grizzly Giant, one of the world’s largest trees. Trails like the Mariposa Grove Trail and Chilnualna Falls Trail offer stunning views of towering trees, waterfalls, and granite vistas.
The South Fork Merced River flows through Wawona, creating opportunities for swimming, fishing, and relaxing along its sandy banks, with natural swimming holes popular in summer. The area’s ecosystem includes ponderosa pine, cedar, and oak forests, supporting wildlife like black bears, mule deer, bobcats, and Steller’s jays. Meadows burst with wildflowers in spring and early summer, and the region’s milder climate (daytime highs of 70–90°F in summer, 40–60°F in spring/fall) makes it inviting year-round, though winter snow may require tire chains. Wawona’s remoteness—about a 45-minute drive from Yosemite Valley—ensures fewer crowds, offering a peaceful retreat with access to both valley attractions and backcountry trails. The area’s historic and natural beauty makes it a hidden gem in Yosemite.
Campground Details
Location and Accessibility
Wawona Campground is located off Highway 41, one mile north of the Wawona town center and the park’s southern entrance, approximately 25 miles (45 minutes) south of Yosemite Valley. From Fresno, take Highway 41 north for 65 miles to the park entrance, then follow signs to Wawona. The campground entrance is on the right, marked by a kiosk. Its location is ideal for visiting Mariposa Grove (7 miles south, accessible by free shuttle in summer) and the Pioneer Yosemite History Center (1 mile south). A seasonal shuttle connects Wawona to Yosemite Valley, but most visitors drive to valley attractions like Half Dome or Yosemite Falls.
The campground features paved roads and parking spurs, with two wheelchair-accessible sites (66 and 75) equipped with extended picnic tables and nearby flush toilets. The terrain is relatively flat, but some sites have gravel or uneven surfaces. Flush toilets and drinking water are accessible, and the campground’s proximity to Wawona’s general store enhances convenience. Check-in is required at the kiosk, with after-hours arrivals posted on the bulletin board. The lack of cell service requires a printed or screenshot reservation confirmation.
Amenities
Each campsite includes a picnic table, fire ring with grill, and a bear-proof food storage locker (45”W x 33”D x 18”H). Flush toilets and drinking water spigots are available throughout, but there are no showers, laundry, or electric/water/sewer hook-ups. The nearest dump station is at Upper Pines in Yosemite Valley (25 miles away). A general store in Wawona, a 5-minute drive or 1-mile walk, sells groceries, camping supplies, and firewood, and the Wawona Hotel offers dining options, including a dining room and Sunday brunch (seasonal). A gas station is available near the store, but fuel is pricier than outside the park. Trash and recycling collection are provided, with bear-proof dumpsters to minimize wildlife interactions.
Campsite Layout and Privacy
Wawona Campground is organized into three loops (A, B, C) along the South Fork Merced River, surrounded by ponderosa pines and incense cedars. Many sites, especially in Loop A (e.g., sites 1–30), are riverside, offering scenic views and the soothing sound of flowing water. “Site 20 was perfect—right by the river with a sandy beach,” noted a camper (The Dyrt, 2024). Sites are generally well-spaced, providing better privacy than valley campgrounds, though some interior sites in Loop B feel closer together. The forested setting and natural barriers like trees enhance seclusion, but noise from nearby campers or the river can be noticeable. The group site accommodates up to 30 people, and two horse sites include corrals for equestrian campers.
RV and Tent Camping
The campground accommodates tents, RVs, and trailers up to 35 feet, with most sites limited to 30 feet due to tight turns and tree cover. All vehicles must stay on paved or cleared areas, and pop-outs or awnings may not fit at smaller sites. Two vehicles are allowed per site (trailers excluded), with overflow parking near the entrance. Generator use is permitted from 7–9 AM, 12–2 PM, and 5–7 PM. The two horse sites cater to equestrian campers, with trailheads like Chilnualna Falls nearby. The riverside setting and occasional wildlife, like deer grazing nearby, add to the rustic charm.
Reservation and Cost
Reservations are required from April 15 to October 15, available up to five months in advance on Recreation.gov, opening on the 15th of each month at 7:00 AM PST. Sites cost $30–$36 per night, with the group site at $50 and horse sites at $40. From October 16 to April 14, sites are first-come, first-served, with fewer available in winter due to snow. Demand is high in summer, with sites often booked within minutes. “Log in at 7 AM sharp or check cancellations daily,” advised a camper (Hipcamp, 2024). A park entrance fee ($35 per vehicle, valid for 7 days) is separate from camping fees. Day-use reservations may be required to enter Yosemite from June 15 to August 15, 2025, between 6 AM and 2 PM.
Activities and Attractions
Wawona Campground is a hub for exploring the Wawona area and beyond. The Mariposa Grove of Giant Sequoias, 7 miles away, features trails like the Grizzly Giant Loop (2 miles) and the Mariposa Grove Trail (7 miles) among towering trees. The Chilnualna Falls Trail (8.2 miles roundtrip, strenuous), starting near Wawona, offers stunning waterfall views. The South Fork Merced River provides swimming and fishing opportunities, with shallow pools ideal for families. The Pioneer Yosemite History Center, a short walk away, offers living history demonstrations and historic buildings. Golfing is available at the Wawona Hotel’s 9-hole course, and horseback riding is offered at the Wawona Stable. Yosemite Valley, a 45-minute drive, provides access to trails like the Mist Trail, rafting on the Merced River (seasonal), and ranger-led programs at the visitor center. Glacier Point, 16 miles away, offers panoramic views of Half Dome.
Wildlife and Safety
The Wawona area hosts abundant wildlife, including black bears, mule deer, bobcats, and birds like Steller’s jays. All food, toiletries, and scented items must be stored in bear-proof lockers, not vehicles or tents, to prevent bear encounters. “Bears visited our site at night—lockers saved us!” reported a camper (Tripadvisor, 2024). Rangers enforce compliance with citations, and bear-proof dumpsters are provided for trash. The 4,000-foot elevation is less taxing than higher campgrounds, but weather varies from warm summer days (70–90°F) to cool nights (40–60°F), with snow possible in winter. Tire chains may be required from November to April. Check forecasts and pack rain gear and warm layers.
Campground Map
Camper Feedback
Positives
- Location and Scenery: Campers praise the riverside setting and proximity to Mariposa Grove. “Waking up to the river and pines was magical,” said a reviewer (The Dyrt, 2024). Loop A sites are prized for river views.
- Quiet Atmosphere: Wawona is less crowded than valley campgrounds. “So peaceful compared to Upper Pines,” noted a camper (Hipcamp, 2024).
- Amenities: Flush toilets and the nearby store are highlights. “Store had everything we forgot, and bathrooms were clean,” shared a reviewer (CampsitePhotos.com, 2023).
- Activities: Proximity to trails and history draws praise. “Chilnualna Falls hike was a highlight,” said a camper (Tripadvisor, 2024).
Negatives
- No Showers: The lack of on-site showers frustrates some. “Had to drive to Housekeeping Camp for showers,” complained a camper (The Dyrt, 2024).
- Reservations: Booking is competitive in summer. “Sites were gone in minutes—tough to plan,” noted a reviewer (Hipcamp, 2024).
- Bear Activity: Frequent bear visits require vigilance. “Bears were active nightly—use lockers!” warned a camper (Tripadvisor, 2024).
- Road Noise: Some sites near Highway 41 hear traffic. “Site 50 was too close to the road,” reported a camper (CampsitePhotos.com, 2023).
Tips for Campers
- Book Early: Reserve five months in advance on Recreation.gov at 7 AM PST. Monitor cancellations for last-minute spots.
- Choose Riverside Sites: Book Loop A sites (e.g., 1–30) for river views and privacy. Check site dimensions for RV/trailer fit.
- Bring Bikes: Bikes are useful for exploring Wawona’s trails and history center. “Biking to the store was quick,” said a camper (Tripadvisor, 2024).
- Bear Safety: Store all scented items in bear lockers and use a padlock for security. Never leave food unattended.
- Weather Prep: Pack for cool nights and potential snow in winter. Tire chains are essential from November to April.
- Plan Day Trips: Visit Mariposa Grove early to avoid shuttle crowds, and drive to Glacier Point or Yosemite Valley for iconic views.
Overall Experience
Wawona Campground offers a serene, family-friendly camping experience in a historic corner of Yosemite National Park. Its riverside setting, shaded by ponderosa pines, and proximity to Mariposa Grove and the South Fork Merced River make it a delightful base for exploring Wawona’s natural and cultural attractions. The quieter atmosphere compared to Yosemite Valley is a major draw, though the lack of showers, competitive reservations, and bear activity require preparation. “Wawona feels like Yosemite’s hidden treasure—perfect for relaxing by the river,” summed up a camper (The Dyrt, 2024). With early booking, riverside site selection, and bear safety diligence, Wawona Campground delivers an unforgettable stay in Yosemite’s southern gateway.
Rating: 4/5 stars. The scenic setting, historic charm, and quieter vibe are excellent, but no showers and road noise dock a point.
Sources: Recreation.gov, NPS.gov, The Dyrt, Tripadvisor, Hipcamp, CampsitePhotos.com, Yosemite.com, VisitYosemite.com
Palisades Campground
Palisades Group Campground, located in the Inyo National Forest near Rock Creek and Tom’s Place, California, is a high-altitude group camping destination at 8,800 feet elevation. Situated along Rock Creek in the scenic Rock Creek Canyon of the Eastern Sierra Nevada, this small campground is designed for groups of up to 25 people, making it ideal for large families or small organizations. Formerly a family campground, it has been converted into an overflow group site, offering a private setting with ample shade from aspen and lodgepole pine trees. Positioned 6 miles west of Tom’s Place and across from Rock Creek Lakes Resort, Palisades provides excellent access to fishing, hiking, and other recreational activities in the nearby John Muir Wilderness, with stunning views of the surrounding granite peaks and vibrant meadows.
Campsite Details
Palisades Group Campground consists of a single group camping area with 5 individual sites clustered in a private loop, accommodating up to 25 people and 5 vehicles. The campground is best suited for tent camping due to limited parking space next to the sites, though small RVs or trailers (up to 26 feet) can be accommodated with careful navigation. An adjacent open area provides additional parking for extra vehicles, with instructions available from the camp host or bulletin board. Each site includes a picnic table, a fire ring with grill, and a bear-proof food storage locker (typical size: 48″ x 30″ x 36″), essential due to active black bear activity. Amenities include potable water and vault toilets, which are generally clean and well-maintained. The rental fee is $95 per night, with reservations required through Recreation.gov (877-444-6777) up to 6 months in advance. Quiet hours are enforced from 10:00 PM to 7:00 AM, with a maximum stay of 7 days. Generators are permitted outside quiet hours with a three-hour maximum run time and must be attended.
Recreation and Activities
Palisades Group Campground offers a range of outdoor activities in the Rock Creek area:
- Fishing: Rock Creek, adjacent to the campground, is renowned for exceptional trout fishing, with brook, brown, rainbow, and stocked Alpers trout. Nearby Rock Creek Lake, 3 miles away, offers additional fishing opportunities from the shore or small boats (electric motors only, 5 MPH limit). Backcountry anglers may encounter golden trout, California’s state fish.
- Hiking and Backpacking: The Mosquito Flat Trailhead, 6 miles up Rock Creek Road, provides access to the Little Lakes Valley in the John Muir Wilderness, leading to glacially carved alpine lakes like Mack Lake and Gem Lakes within a 2.5-mile hike, with stunning views of Bear Creek Spire, Mt. Dade, and Mt. Abbott. Hiking within the Inyo Wilderness requires a special permit for both day and overnight stays, managed through a limited allocation system.
- Boating: Kayaking, canoeing, and stand-up paddleboarding are popular at Rock Creek Lake, though the water remains cold even in summer.
- Wildlife Viewing and Stargazing: The area is home to abundant wildlife, including black bears, mountain lions, mule deer, pine martens, pikas, and birds like great horned owls and cliff swallows. The high elevation and minimal light pollution make Palisades ideal for stargazing.
- Horseback Riding: Rock Creek Pack Station, near Rock Creek Lake, offers guided trail rides and fishing pack trips into the backcountry.
- Photography and More: The dramatic granite peaks, aspen groves (golden in fall), and summer wildflowers like iris and lupine attract photographers. Mountain biking and rockhounding are also popular in the surrounding terrain.
Natural Setting
At 8,800 feet, Palisades Group Campground sits at the base of a steep canyon along Rock Creek, surrounded by aspen and lodgepole pine trees that provide ample shade. The nearby meadow bursts with wildflowers in spring and summer, including iris and paintbrush, while aspens turn vibrant gold in the fall, rivaling New England’s autumn scenery. The surrounding Eastern Sierra Nevada features rugged granite peaks and deep canyons, offering breathtaking views. Summer daytime temperatures range from the 60s to 80s°F, with nights dropping to the 30s or 40s°F due to the high elevation. Visitors should be prepared for strong UV exposure and potential altitude sickness, with acclimatization possibly taking a day or two.
Logistics and Access
To reach Palisades Group Campground, take US Highway 395 to Tom’s Place, 13 miles south of Mammoth Lakes or 30 miles north of Bishop. Turn west onto Rock Creek Lake Road and drive 6 miles; the campground is on the right. The road is paved but narrows as it climbs, and the campground’s dirt parking areas require careful navigation for larger vehicles. The campground operates seasonally, typically from early June to late September (June 6 to September 28, 2025, weather permitting), with exact dates subject to snow conditions. For updates, contact the White Mountain Ranger District at (760) 873-2500 or the campground directly at (760) 935-4824. Cell service is unavailable, enhancing the remote, off-the-grid experience.
Campground Map
Nearby Amenities
Rock Creek Lakes Resort, directly across from the campground, offers a general store, a café serving breakfast (8:00 AM to 10:00 AM) and lunch, and cabin rentals, providing convenient access to supplies and meals. Tom’s Place, 6 miles down the road, features a rustic lodge with a market, café, and bar for additional provisions. Nearby campgrounds, such as Big Meadow (0.5 miles away), Iris Meadow, Upper Pine Grove, Lower Pine Grove, East Fork, and Rock Creek Lake, offer alternative camping options if Palisades is booked.
Visitor Considerations
- Bear Safety: Black bears are active in the area, so all food, scented items, and trash must be stored in bear-proof lockers when not in use. Keep a clean camp and do not feed wildlife.
- High Altitude: At 8,800 feet, campers should stay hydrated, use sunscreen, and monitor for altitude sickness symptoms, particularly during the first day or two.
- Fire Regulations: Campfires are permitted in fire rings, but check for seasonal fire restrictions (Stage 1 Fire Restrictions may be in effect starting June 16, 2025). Collect only down and dead firewood, or purchase locally to prevent pest spread.
- Pets: Dogs are welcome but must be leashed and attended at all times, with a limit of two per site.
- Parking: Parking is limited; additional vehicles must use the designated overflow area as directed by the camp host or bulletin board.
- Group Camping: As an overflow group site, Palisades lacks a central cooking area, and sites are clustered, so coordinate with group members for shared space.
Visitor Feedback
Palisades Group Campground is praised for its quiet, shaded setting and proximity to Rock Creek and recreational opportunities. Campers appreciate the private loop and ample shade from aspen and pine trees, with one noting, “It’s a great spot for a family reunion with easy access to fishing and hiking.” The lack of cell service is often cited as a positive for disconnecting, though the limited parking and small size can be challenging for larger groups. The nearby Rock Creek Lakes Resort is frequently highlighted for its convenient amenities. As a relatively new group site, reviews are limited, but it is valued as an alternative to the busier Rock Creek Lake Group Campground.
Conclusion
Palisades Group Campground is a serene, high-altitude retreat in the heart of Rock Creek Canyon, offering a private and shaded setting for groups of up to 25. With its creekside location, access to world-class trout fishing, and proximity to the John Muir Wilderness, it’s an ideal destination for large families or small organizations seeking adventure and tranquility. Whether casting a line in Rock Creek, hiking to alpine lakes, or stargazing under a pristine Sierra sky, Palisades Group Campground delivers an unforgettable outdoor experience in one of California’s most scenic regions.