Big Bear, CA
I quiet mountain community full of back country adventure.
Upper Pine Grove Campground
Upper Pine Grove Campground, located in the Inyo National Forest near Rock Creek and Tom’s Place, California, is a small, rustic campground nestled at an elevation of 9,400 feet. Situated along the scenic Rock Creek in the Eastern Sierra Nevada, this 8-site campground offers a serene retreat surrounded by towering Jeffrey pines, aspens, and dramatic mountain peaks. Just 1.25 miles downstream from Rock Creek Lake and across from Rock Creek Lakes Resort, Upper Pine Grove is ideal for campers seeking a quiet, nature-immersed experience with easy access to fishing, hiking, and other outdoor activities. Its proximity to Tom’s Place and the stunning landscapes of the John Muir Wilderness make it a perfect base for exploring the region’s alpine beauty.
Campsite Details
Upper Pine Grove Campground features 8 single-family campsites, all available on a first-come, first-served basis, with no reservations accepted. The sites are cozy and best suited for tents or very small RVs and trailers (maximum length 18 feet), as parking is limited and large motorhomes are not recommended. Each campsite is equipped with a picnic table, fire ring with grill, and a bear-proof food storage locker due to active black bear activity in the area. The campground provides potable water and a vault toilet, which is noted for being clean and well-maintained. Campsites are nestled among tall Jeffrey pines, with some offering flat, accessible surfaces for easier setup, while others are tucked closer to Rock Creek, providing a soothing backdrop of flowing water. The cost is $35 per night for a single site, with an additional $10 per night for extra vehicles. Holders of America the Beautiful Senior or Access Passes receive a 50% discount on single-site fees. Quiet hours are enforced from 10:00 PM to 6:00 AM, and the maximum stay is 14 days.
Recreation and Activities
Upper Pine Grove Campground is a gateway to a variety of outdoor activities in the Rock Creek area:
- Fishing: Rock Creek, running adjacent to the campground, is renowned for its excellent trout fishing, including rainbow, brown, and stocked Alpers trout. Rock Creek Lake, 1.5 miles up the road, offers additional fishing opportunities from the shore or small boats (limited to electric motors, 5 MPH maximum).
- Hiking and Backpacking: The nearby Mosquito Flat Trailhead, 3 miles up Rock Creek Road, provides access to the Little Lakes Valley in the John Muir Wilderness, where trails lead to a series of glacially carved alpine lakes and ponds within 2.5 miles, including stunning views of Bear Creek Spire, Mt. Dade, and Mt. Abbott. Other trails in the area offer day hikes or overnight backpacking opportunities.
- Boating: Kayaking, canoeing, or stand-up paddleboarding is popular at Rock Creek Lake, though the water can be cold even in summer.
- Wildlife Viewing and Stargazing: The area is home to black bears, mountain lions, mule deer, pikas, and various bird species. The high elevation and minimal light pollution make Upper Pine Grove ideal for stargazing.
- Horseback Riding: Rock Creek Pack Station, nearby, offers trail rides and fishing pack trips for those looking to explore the backcountry on horseback.
- Other Activities: The region’s rugged terrain is perfect for photography, mountain biking, and rockhounding, with unique geological formations to explore.
Natural Setting
Set at 9,400 feet in Rock Creek Canyon, Upper Pine Grove Campground is surrounded by a lush forest of Jeffrey pines and aspens, with the latter turning vibrant gold in the fall. The campground sits along Rock Creek, which flows through boulder-lined beds, creating a peaceful ambiance. The surrounding landscape features dramatic granite peaks and steep canyons, offering breathtaking views of the Sierra Nevada. The high-altitude environment means cool nights, even in summer, with daytime temperatures typically ranging from the 60s to 70s°F and dropping to the 30s or 40s°F at night. Visitors should be prepared for potential altitude sickness and strong UV exposure due to the elevation.
Logistics and Access
To reach Upper Pine Grove Campground, take US Highway 395 to Tom’s Place, approximately 20 miles north of Bishop or 13 miles south of Mammoth Lakes. Turn west onto Rock Creek Lake Road and drive approximately 8 miles to the campground, located on the left, just above Rock Creek Lakes Resort. The road is paved but narrows as it climbs, and the campground’s dirt parking areas are not suitable for large RVs. The campground is seasonal, typically open from mid-May to early October (May 16 to October 5, 2025, weather permitting), with exact dates varying due to snowpack. For current operating dates, contact the White Mountain Ranger District at (760) 873-2500. Note that the campground is currently closed (as of July 2025) pending the installation of a new restroom, so check with the ranger district for updates before planning a trip.
Nearby Amenities
Rock Creek Lakes Resort, directly across from the campground, offers a small store, café serving breakfast and lunch, and cabin rentals, providing convenient access to supplies and meals. A short walk from the campground, the resort is a valuable resource for campers traveling light. Tom’s Place, 8 miles down the road, has a rustic lodge with a market, café, and bar, ideal for additional supplies or a meal. Nearby campgrounds, such as Pine Grove Campground (0.15 miles away), East Fork, and Rock Creek Lake, offer additional camping options if Upper Pine Grove is full.
Visitor Considerations
- Bear Safety: Upper Pine Grove is in an active bear area. All food, scented items, and trash must be stored in bear-proof lockers when not in use (typical bear box size: 48″ x 30″ x 36″). Keeping a clean camp is critical to avoid attracting wildlife.
- High Altitude: At 9,400 feet, campers may need time to acclimate. Stay hydrated, use sunscreen, and monitor for signs of altitude sickness.
- Fire Regulations: Campfires are permitted in fire rings, but check for current fire restrictions, as unseasoned firewood (available for purchase) may produce smoke.
- Pets: Dogs are welcome but must be leashed and attended at all times.
- Cell Service: Cell reception is unreliable, with no service for most carriers, enhancing the campground’s remote feel.
- Site Selection: Arrive early, especially on summer weekends, to secure a site, as the campground’s small size and first-come, first-served policy make it competitive. Sites near the creek offer a more scenic experience, while those in the pine grove provide shade and privacy.
Visitor Feedback
Campers describe Upper Pine Grove as a peaceful, small campground with a relaxing atmosphere, enhanced by the sound of Rock Creek and the shade of Jeffrey pines. Reviewers appreciate the proximity to Rock Creek Lake and hiking trails, with one noting, “The area around this campground is very relaxing,” and another praising the “foresty” setting compared to lower-elevation sites. The lack of cell service is often cited as a positive, fostering a true escape into nature. However, some mention the challenge of securing a site due to the first-come, first-served system and the campground’s popularity. The nearby resort’s amenities are frequently highlighted as a convenient perk.
Conclusion
Upper Pine Grove Campground is a hidden gem in the Eastern Sierra, offering a quiet, high-altitude retreat for those seeking to immerse themselves in the natural beauty of Rock Creek Canyon. With its cozy campsites, proximity to world-class fishing and hiking, and stunning alpine scenery, it’s an ideal destination for tents and small RVs. Whether casting a line in Rock Creek, hiking to alpine lakes, or simply enjoying the tranquility of the Jeffrey pine forest, campers at Upper Pine Grove will find a memorable outdoor experience in the heart of the Inyo National Forest.
Julia Thomas
Julia Thomas (c. 1862–1917) was a pivotal figure in the enduring legend of the Lost Dutchman’s Mine, a tale of hidden gold in Arizona’s Superstition Mountains, inextricably linked to the German prospector Jacob Waltz (c. 1810–1891). While Thomas’s life intersected with Waltz’s during his final days, her role in popularizing the myth of his lost mine cemented her place in American frontier history. This biography explores her life, her connection to Waltz, and her contributions to the legend, drawing on historical accounts while acknowledging the speculative nature of some details.
Early Life and Background
Little is documented about Julia Thomas’s early life, but historical records indicate she was born around 1862, possibly in the United States, and was described as a woman of mixed racial heritage, sometimes referred to as a “quadroon” in contemporary accounts. By the late 1880s, she had settled in Phoenix, Arizona Territory, where she operated a bakery and confectionery shop. This business was her primary source of income, and as a woman proprietor in the late 19th century—particularly one of color—she stood out as an uncommonly independent figure in a male-dominated, racially stratified society.
By 1891, Thomas was navigating personal challenges, including a divorce, which likely strained her financial stability. Her bakery, while a testament to her entrepreneurial spirit, was not enough to shield her from the economic precarity of the time. It was in this context that her path crossed with Jacob Waltz, a reclusive German immigrant and prospector whose reputed discovery of a rich gold mine would define Thomas’s legacy.
Connection to Jacob Waltz
Jacob Waltz, often called the “Dutchman” (a misnomer derived from “Deutsch,” meaning German), was a prospector who arrived in Arizona in the 1860s. By the 1870s, he was known for periodically appearing in Phoenix with high-grade gold ore, the source of which he guarded jealously. In February 1891, a devastating flood along the Salt River destroyed Waltz’s homestead, leaving the aging prospector (then in his early 80s) destitute and ill, likely with pneumonia.
Thomas, described as a friend or acquaintance of Waltz, took him into her home and nursed him for several months. Some accounts suggest she was motivated by compassion, while others speculate she saw an opportunity to secure payment for his care, possibly through his rumored wealth. Waltz died on October 25, 1891, in Thomas’s home, an event that marked a turning point in her life and sparked the legend of the Lost Dutchman’s Mine.
Two conflicting narratives emerged about Waltz’s final days. According to Thomas, Waltz confided in her about the location of his mine, providing directions and possibly helping her draw a map. She claimed he intended for her to have a box of gold ore stored under his bed as payment for her care. However, Dick Holmes, a Phoenix local who was present on the night of Waltz’s death, asserted that Waltz gave him the gold and detailed directions to the mine during a deathbed confession. The dispute over the gold—reportedly 48 pounds of rich ore—and the mine’s location created a rift that fueled decades of debate among treasure hunters.
The Expedition and the Birth of a Legend
Following Waltz’s death, Thomas acted swiftly to capitalize on his story. In 1892, she partnered with Rhinehart and Herman Petrasch, two German immigrant brothers, to search for the mine in the Superstition Mountains. At 29 years old, Thomas was an unlikely expedition leader, given the era’s gender norms and the rugged terrain of the Superstitions. The trio embarked in mid-July, a perilous time due to the desert’s extreme heat. The expedition was a failure, yielding no trace of the mine and nearly costing them their lives. Financially ruined, Thomas parted ways with the Petrasch brothers and never attempted another search.
Undeterred by her failure, Thomas leveraged the mystique of Waltz’s mine to sustain herself. She began selling maps purportedly based on Waltz’s directions for $8 each, a significant sum at the time. Her account of the expedition was published in the Arizona Weekly Gazette, and she likely provided information to journalist Pierpont C. Bicknell, whose articles in the San Francisco Chronicle brought national attention to the Lost Dutchman’s Mine. Thomas’s maps and stories, while criticized as embellished or fabricated by some, laid the foundation for the legend’s enduring appeal. Her entrepreneurial flair for publicity—whether intentional or opportunistic—transformed a local tale into a national obsession, inspiring countless treasure hunters and shaping the mythos of the American West.
Later Life and Legacy
In July 1893, Thomas remarried, wedding Albert Schaefer. The couple became known in Phoenix for eccentric behavior, including ritualistic burnt offerings in their front yard, which some accounts describe as cult-like. These practices may have reflected personal beliefs or an attempt to maintain public attention, but they further distanced Thomas from mainstream society.
Thomas’s financial situation never recovered from the failed expedition. She spent her later years in poverty, a stark contrast to the wealth she sought in the Superstitions. On December 15, 1917, she died of Bright’s disease (a kidney ailment) at age 55. Ironically, the route of her 1892 expedition passed over the sites of the Mammoth and Black Queen mines, two of Arizona’s richest gold deposits, discovered shortly after her search.
Historical Significance and Critical Perspective
Julia Thomas’s role in the Lost Dutchman’s Mine legend is both celebrated and scrutinized. To some, she was a savvy opportunist who amplified a dying man’s tale for profit, possibly fabricating details to cover unpaid debts or capitalize on Waltz’s reputation. Others view her as a victim of circumstance, a woman whose limited options in a patriarchal society led her to pursue a risky venture that ultimately failed. Her status as a woman of color adds complexity to her story, as her independence and visibility in Phoenix were remarkable for the time, yet likely contributed to her marginalization.
The veracity of Waltz’s mine remains debated. Some argue the Superstition Mountains, being igneous, lack significant gold deposits, suggesting Waltz’s ore came from elsewhere, possibly California or Colorado. Others, citing Waltz’s documented sales of gold to the U.S. Mint, believe the mine existed, though its location may have been a cache rather than a traditional vein. Thomas’s maps and stories, while influential, are often dismissed as unreliable, yet they reflect her agency in shaping a narrative that has outlived her.
Julia Thomas died penniless, but her legacy endures in the lore of the Lost Dutchman’s Mine. Her actions—nursing Waltz, leading an expedition, and selling maps—transformed a prospector’s secret into a cultural phenomenon. The Superstition Mountains, now part of Lost Dutchman State Park, draw thousands annually, many inspired by the tale Thomas helped create. Her life, marked by resilience and ambition, embodies the entrepreneurial spirit and harsh realities of the American frontier, forever tied to the enigmatic Jacob Waltz and his elusive gold.
Further Reading
 The Curse of the Dutchman’s Gold by Helen CorbinThe Curse of the Dutchman's Gold by Helen Corbin Helen Corbin's The Curse of the Dutchman's Gold is the first book I have read on… |
References
Theodore Jesse Hoover
Early Life and Education
Theodore Jesse Hoover was born on January 28, 1871, in West Branch, Iowa. He was the older brother of Herbert Hoover, who would later become the 31st President of the United States. Theodore grew up in a Quaker family that valued hard work, education, and service. His father, Jesse Hoover, was a blacksmith and farm implement dealer, and his mother, Hulda Minthorn Hoover, was deeply involved in the local community.
Theodore attended Stanford University, where he pursued a degree in mining engineering. He graduated in 1901, becoming part of Stanford’s early cohorts of engineers. His time at Stanford laid the groundwork for his future career and instilled in him a passion for both engineering and conservation.
Career in Engineering and Mining
After graduating, Theodore Hoover embarked on a successful career in mining engineering. He traveled extensively, working on mining projects in various countries, including Australia, China, South Africa, and Russia. His expertise in mining engineering and his innovative approaches to solving complex problems earned him a reputation as a leading expert in the field.
In 1912, Hoover joined the faculty at Stanford University as a professor of mining and metallurgy. He brought his practical experience and global perspective to the classroom, inspiring a new generation of engineers. His teaching emphasized not only technical skills but also the importance of ethical practices and environmental stewardship in mining operations.
Arrival in Bodie
In the early 20th century, Theodore Hoover arrived in Bodie, California, a booming mining town known for its rich gold deposits. Bodie, once a thriving gold rush town in the late 1800s, experienced fluctuating fortunes as mining activity waxed and waned. By the time Theodore Hoover arrived, the town had already seen its peak population and was in decline.
Contributions to Mining in Bodie
Theodore Hoover’s contributions to Bodie were marked by his work as a mining engineer and manager. He was employed by the Standard Consolidated Mining Company, one of the most significant mining enterprises in Bodie. Under his leadership, Hoover implemented more efficient mining techniques and technologies, which helped to extend the life of the mines in Bodie. His engineering skills and innovative approaches contributed to the extraction of gold and other precious metals, ensuring that the mines remained productive for a longer period.
While Theodore Hoover’s time in Bodie did not radically transform the town, his work left a lasting impact on the mining industry in the region. He exemplified the skilled and educated professionals who were essential to the continued operation of mining enterprises during a period when many such towns were facing decline. His contributions helped maintain employment and economic activity in Bodie for a longer period than might have been possible otherwise.
I suppose there has been no relative of any president of the United States who has received less benefit from the distinction of this relative than in my case. So far from having any benefit out of the situation it has only brought me expenses and knocks on the head; rotten press, publicity and other decided handicaps.
Theodore Jesse Hoover
Contributions to Conservation
Theodore Hoover was a pioneer in the field of conservation. He recognized the environmental impacts of mining and advocated for sustainable practices long before it became a widespread concern. Hoover’s work included promoting the reclamation of mined lands, the efficient use of natural resources, and the protection of water quality.
His contributions to conservation were not limited to his professional work. Hoover was actively involved in various conservation organizations and initiatives. He served on the board of directors for several environmental groups and was a vocal advocate for policies that balanced economic development with environmental protection.
Later Life and Legacy
In addition to his work in engineering and conservation, Theodore Hoover played a significant role in the development of Stanford University. He served as the first dean of Stanford’s School of Engineering from 1925 to 1936, where he helped shape the school’s curriculum and fostered an environment of innovation and excellence.
Hoover retired from Stanford in 1936 but continued to be active in both professional and community affairs. He authored several books and papers on mining, metallurgy, and conservation, contributing valuable knowledge to these fields.
Theodore Jesse Hoover passed away on May 4, 1955, leaving behind a legacy of innovation, education, and environmental stewardship. His work as an engineer, educator, and conservationist had a lasting impact on the mining industry and helped pave the way for more sustainable practices.
Theodore Jesse Hoover’s life was marked by a commitment to excellence and a forward-thinking approach to the challenges of his time. His contributions to mining engineering and conservation continue to be relevant today, reflecting his vision of a world where technological progress and environmental preservation go hand in hand. Through his work and legacy, Theodore Hoover remains an inspiring figure in the history of engineering and environmental science.
References
Manzanar California
Manzanar, located in California’s Owens Valley, was one of ten internment camps established by the United States government during World War II to detain Japanese Americans and Japanese immigrants. Operational from 1942 to 1945, it became a symbol of a dark chapter in American history, reflecting the impact of wartime hysteria, racial prejudice, and civil rights violations. This report examines the historical context, establishment, life within the camp, its closure, and its legacy.
Historical Context
Following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, fear and suspicion of Japanese Americans grew on the West Coast. Despite no evidence of disloyalty, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066 on February 19, 1942, authorizing the forced removal of approximately 120,000 Japanese Americans—two-thirds of whom were U.S. citizens—from their homes. The War Relocation Authority (WRA) was created to oversee the relocation and internment process. Manzanar was one of the first camps established under this policy.
Establishment of Manzanar
Manzanar, located 220 miles northeast of Los Angeles near the Sierra Nevada, was selected for its remote location and existing infrastructure from a former agricultural community. The site spanned 6,200 acres, with the internment camp occupying 540 acres. Construction began in March 1942, and the camp opened on March 21, 1942, initially as a temporary “reception center.” By June, it was designated a War Relocation Center.
The camp consisted of 36 residential blocks, each with 14 barracks, a mess hall, and communal facilities. Barbed wire and eight guard towers surrounded the camp, emphasizing its prison-like nature. At its peak, the relocation camp housed over 10,000 internees, primarily from Los Angeles, San Francisco, and the Pacific Northwest.
Life in Manzanar
Life in the camp was marked by hardship, resilience, and community-building under oppressive conditions.
Living Conditions
- Housing: Internees lived in cramped, poorly insulated barracks divided into 20×25-foot units. Families shared these spaces with minimal privacy, using blankets or makeshift partitions. Harsh weather—scorching summers and freezing winters—exacerbated discomfort.
- Food and Work: Meals were served in mess halls, often consisting of low-quality food like mutton or rice. Internees worked in roles such as farming, teaching, or medical care, earning $12-$19 monthly. Some cultivated crops like guayule for rubber production.
- Education and Recreation: Schools were established for children, though resources were limited. Internees organized sports, cultural events, and newspapers like the Manzanar Free Press to maintain morale.
Challenges and Resistance
Internees faced loss of freedom, dignity, and property. Many had been forced to sell businesses and homes at a fraction of their value. Tensions occasionally flared, notably during the Manzanar Riot (December 6, 1942), sparked by the arrest of a popular internee leader. The clash resulted in two deaths and several injuries when military police fired on protesters.
Despite these challenges, internees demonstrated resilience. They created gardens, art, and community organizations, preserving cultural identity and hope.
Closure and Aftermath
As World War II ended, the camp is closed on November 21, 1945. Internees were given $25 and a one-way ticket to return to often-hostile communities. Many faced economic hardship and discrimination, having lost their pre-war livelihoods. The camp’s infrastructure was dismantled, leaving little physical evidence of its existence.
Legacy
Manzanar stands as a stark reminder of the consequences of fear-driven policy and racial prejudice. In 1988, the U.S. government formally apologized through the Civil Liberties Act, providing $20,000 in reparations to surviving internees. The site was designated a National Historic Site in 1992, managed by the National Park Service. Today, it features a visitor center, reconstructed barracks, and exhibits preserving the stories of those interned.
The camp’s history has inspired art, literature, and activism. Works like Farewell to Manzanar by Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston and the photography of Ansel Adams and Dorothea Lange document the internees’ experiences. Manzanar serves as a call to uphold civil liberties and combat discrimination.
Conclusion
Manzanar encapsulates a complex interplay of injustice and human resilience. Its history underscores the importance of safeguarding constitutional rights during times of crisis. By studying the effects of the relocation, we honor the strength of those who endured it and commit to preventing such violations in the future.
Summary
| Name | Manzanar |
| Location | Inyo County, California |
| Latitude, Longitude | 36.7283, -118.1544 |
| Elevation | 3,850 ft |
| GNIS | 1659050 |
| Population | 10,000+ |
| Newspaper | Manzanar Free Press (1942 – 1945) |
| National Register of Historic Places | 76000484 |
Other Japanese Internment Camps:
- Gila River War Relocation Center, Arizona
- Granada War Relocation Center, Colorado (AKA “Amache”)
- Heart Mountain War Relocation Center, Wyoming
- Jerome War Relocation Center, Arkansas
- Manzanar War Relocation Center, California
- Minidoka War Relocation Center, Idaho
- Poston War Relocation Center, Arizona
- Rohwer War Relocation Center, Arkansas
- Topaz War Relocation Center, Utah
- Tule Lake War Relocation Center, California
Manzanar Map
Photos around Manzanar War Relocation Center
Further Reading
 Farewell to ManzanarFarewell to Manzanar, by Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston In Farewell to Manzanar, Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston recalls her childhood at a Japanese incarceration camp in this engrossing… |
 Manzanar (Images of America)Manzanar (Images of America) by Jane Wehrey Through a collection of vintage photographs, the Images of America series allows readers to explore the history that… |
References
East Fork Campground
East Fork Campground, located in the Inyo National Forest near Rock Creek and Tom’s Place, California, is a scenic, high-altitude campground at approximately 8,900 feet elevation. Situated along the East Fork of Rock Creek in the stunning Rock Creek Canyon of the Eastern Sierra Nevada, this 133-site campground is one of the largest and most popular in the area, offering a blend of rustic charm and accessibility. Positioned about 2.5 miles west of Tom’s Place, East Fork is surrounded by Jeffrey pines, aspens, and sagebrush, with dramatic granite peaks providing a breathtaking backdrop. Its proximity to Rock Creek Lake, the John Muir Wilderness, and recreational opportunities like fishing and hiking makes it an ideal base for campers seeking both adventure and relaxation in the Eastern Sierra.
Campsite Details
East Fork Campground features 133 single-family campsites, accommodating tents, RVs, and trailers up to 40 feet, though most sites are best suited for vehicles under 30 feet due to the narrow, paved parking spurs. Approximately 60% of the sites (around 80) are reservable through Recreation.gov (877-444-6777) up to 6 months in advance, while the remaining sites are first-come, first-served. Each campsite includes a picnic table, a fire ring with grill, and a bear-proof food storage locker (typical size: 48″ x 30″ x 36″), essential due to active black bear activity. Amenities include potable water, flush toilets, and vault toilets, which are generally clean and well-maintained, though high usage during peak season may lead to occasional upkeep issues. Some sites are located along the East Fork of Rock Creek, offering a soothing water ambiance, while others are set among Jeffrey pines or in more open, sagebrush-dotted areas for varied scenery. The cost is $35 per night for a single site, with an additional $10 per night for extra vehicles. Holders of America the Beautiful Senior or Access Passes receive a 50% discount on single-site fees. Quiet hours are enforced from 10:00 PM to 6:00 AM, with a maximum stay of 7 days.
Recreation and Activities
East Fork Campground provides excellent access to a variety of outdoor activities in the Rock Creek area:
- Fishing: The East Fork of Rock Creek, running through the campground, is a premier trout fishing destination, stocked with rainbow, brown, and Alpers trout. Rock Creek Lake, 6 miles up the road, offers additional fishing from the shore or small boats (electric motors only, 5 MPH limit).
- Hiking and Backpacking: The Mosquito Flat Trailhead, approximately 8 miles up Rock Creek Road, provides access to the Little Lakes Valley in the John Muir Wilderness. This trail leads to glacially carved alpine lakes, such as Mack Lake, Heart Lake, and Gem Lakes, within a 2.5-mile hike, with stunning views of Bear Creek Spire, Mt. Dade, and Mt. Abbott. Other trails, like the Tamarack Lakes Trail, offer additional hiking options for day hikers and backpackers.
- Boating: Kayaking, canoeing, and stand-up paddleboarding are popular at Rock Creek Lake, though the water remains cold even in summer.
- Wildlife Viewing and Stargazing: The area supports diverse wildlife, including black bears, mule deer, pikas, marmots, and bird species like mountain bluebirds and Clark’s nutcrackers. The high elevation and minimal light pollution make East Fork ideal for stargazing.
- Horseback Riding: Rock Creek Pack Station, near Rock Creek Lake, offers guided trail rides and fishing pack trips into the backcountry.
- Photography and More: The dramatic granite peaks, vibrant aspen groves (golden in fall), and summer wildflowers like iris and lupine attract photographers. Mountain biking and rockhounding are also popular in the surrounding terrain.
Natural Setting
At 8,900 feet, East Fork Campground is nestled in Rock Creek Canyon, surrounded by a forest of Jeffrey pines and aspens, with sagebrush adding a high-desert character to some areas. The East Fork of Rock Creek flows through the campground, its clear, boulder-lined waters creating a tranquil soundscape. The surrounding Eastern Sierra Nevada features steep granite cliffs and towering peaks, offering breathtaking views, especially at sunrise and sunset. Summer daytime temperatures range from the 60s to 80s°F, with nights dropping to the 30s or 40s°F due to the high elevation. Visitors should be prepared for strong UV exposure and potential altitude sickness, with acclimatization possibly taking a day or two. In fall, the aspens create a vibrant golden display, making it a popular season for campers.
Logistics and Access
To reach East Fork Campground, take US Highway 395 to Tom’s Place, approximately 23 miles north of Bishop or 10 miles south of Mammoth Lakes. Turn west onto Rock Creek Lake Road and drive about 2.5 miles; the campground is on the right. The road is paved, but parking spurs are narrow, requiring careful navigation for larger RVs. The campground operates seasonally, typically from late May to late September (May 23 to September 28, 2025, weather permitting), with exact dates subject to snow conditions. For updates, contact the White Mountain Ranger District at (760) 873-2500. Cell service is spotty, with some carriers reporting weak reception (1-2 bars), but most campers experience no service, enhancing the off-the-grid atmosphere.
Nearby Amenities
Tom’s Place, 2.5 miles down the road, features a rustic lodge with a market, café, and bar, offering convenient access to supplies and meals. Rock Creek Lakes Resort, 6 miles up the road, provides a general store, a café serving breakfast and lunch, and cabin rentals. Nearby campgrounds, such as Iris Meadow (2 miles away), Big Meadow, Upper Pine Grove, Lower Pine Grove, Palisades Group, and Rock Creek Lake, offer alternative camping options if East Fork is full.
Visitor Considerations
- Bear Safety: Black bears are active, so all food, scented items, and trash must be stored in bear-proof lockers when not in use. Keeping a clean campsite is critical to avoid wildlife encounters.
- High Altitude: At 8,900 feet, campers should stay hydrated, use sunscreen, and monitor for altitude sickness symptoms, particularly during the first day or two.
- Fire Regulations: Campfires are permitted in fire rings, but check for seasonal fire restrictions (Stage 1 Fire Restrictions may be in effect starting June 16, 2025). Firewood is available for purchase locally to prevent the spread of invasive pests. Generators are allowed during non-quiet hours (6:00 AM to 10:00 PM) with a three-hour maximum run time and must be attended.
- Pets: Dogs are welcome but must be leashed and attended at all times, with a limit of two per site.
- Site Selection: With 133 sites, East Fork offers more availability than smaller campgrounds, but reservations are recommended for peak summer weekends. Creek-side sites (e.g., in the lower loops) are popular for their water views, while forested sites provide more shade and privacy. Sites in open areas may feel less secluded due to sagebrush surroundings.
- Accessibility: Some sites and flush toilets are accessible, but uneven terrain may pose challenges, so check conditions for mobility needs.
Visitor Feedback
Campers praise East Fork Campground for its scenic beauty, spacious sites, and proximity to fishing and hiking opportunities. Reviews highlight the relaxing sound of the creek, clean facilities, and the variety of site types, with one camper noting, “East Fork is perfect for families with its large campground and easy access to trails and fishing.” The mix of reservable and first-come, first-served sites is appreciated, though some mention the campground can feel crowded during peak season. The lack of reliable cell service is often cited as a positive for disconnecting, and the nearby Tom’s Place and Rock Creek Lakes Resort are valued for their convenient amenities.
Conclusion
East Fork Campground is a premier destination in Rock Creek Canyon, offering a large yet scenic camping experience with access to the Eastern Sierra’s stunning landscapes. With its creekside and forested sites, world-class trout fishing, and proximity to the John Muir Wilderness, it’s an ideal choice for tent campers, RV users, and families seeking adventure or relaxation. Whether fishing in the East Fork of Rock Creek, hiking to alpine lakes, or stargazing under a pristine Sierra sky, East Fork Campground delivers an unforgettable outdoor experience in one of California’s most scenic regions.