Midway Campground

Imperial County California Seal
Midway Campground, Imperial County California Seal

Nestled in the heart of the Imperial Sand Dunes Recreation Area, Midway Campground is a semi-primitive, dispersed camping destination located off Grey’s Well Road near Winterhaven, California, just south of Interstate 8 and close to the US-Mexico border. Accessible via the Grey’s Well Road exit past the Buttercup Ranger Station, this campground is a haven for off-highway vehicle (OHV) enthusiasts and desert adventurers seeking an immersive outdoor experience.

Sprawled across a flat, gravel-stabilized desert landscape at an elevation of 164 feet, Midway Campground offers ample space for RVs of any size, tents, and other camping setups, with no designated sites or size restrictions. The campground is a prime staging area for exploring the vast Imperial Sand Dunes, known for their golden expanses and thrilling OHV trails. Activities like dune riding, hiking, and horseback riding are at your doorstep, with nearby attractions including the Algodones Dunes and the Colorado River to the north. For those seeking a quieter experience, the North Algodones Dunes Wilderness, 50 miles northwest, provides a vehicle-free zone perfect for hiking or equestrian adventures.

Amenities at Midway are minimal, catering to self-sufficient campers. Vault toilets and trash dumpsters are available, but there are no water sources, electric hookups, or showers, so come prepared with all necessary supplies. Pets are welcome but must be leashed. The campground operates on a first-come, first-served basis, with no reservations through Recreation.gov. A camping permit is required, costing approximately $35 off-site or $40 on-site for a 7-day stay.

The desert environment brings minimal shade and potential dust, with Interstate 8’s proximity causing some background noise, though most campers find it tolerable. Summer temperatures often soar above 100°F, making fall, winter, and spring the ideal seasons for a visit. Patrolled by Border Patrol and rangers, the area is safe but requires preparation for desert conditions, including ensuring vehicles are equipped for sandy terrain.

Midway Campground is a rugged, no-frills base for exploring the dynamic Imperial Sand Dunes, offering unparalleled access to adventure in one of California’s most iconic desert landscapes.

Amenities:

  • Vault toilets and trash dumpsters are available on-site.
  • No water, electric hookups, or showers are provided.
  • Pets are permitted but must be leashed.
  • A permit is required for camping, costing approximately $35 off-site or $40 on-site for a 7-day stay.

Recreation:

The campground is surrounded by hundreds of miles of sand dunes, perfect for OHV riding, with access to areas like Gordon’s Well and Glamis. Hiking and horseback riding are also popular, with the North Algodones Dunes Wilderness (50 miles northwest) offering a vehicle-free zone for equestrians and hikers. The Colorado River to the north provides additional opportunities for water-based activities.

Environment:

Located at an elevation of 164 feet, the campground features a flat desert landscape with minimal shade and potential for dust in dry conditions. Interstate 8 runs parallel, causing some noise, but campers note it’s manageable. Summer temperatures can exceed 100°F, making fall, winter, and spring the peak seasons for visits.

Notes:

  • The area is patrolled by Border Patrol and rangers, ensuring safety.
  • No reservations are available through Recreation.gov; camping is first-come, first-served.
  • Visitors should be prepared for extreme heat in summer and ensure vehicles are equipped for desert conditions.

Sources: Information compiled from Recreation.gov, BLM.gov, Campendium.com, and Outdoorsy.com.

Roadrunner Campground

Imperial County California Seal
Roadrunner Campground,
Imperial County California Seal

Roadrunner Campground is the second-largest campground in the Imperial Sand Dunes Recreation Area, located near Brawley, California, approximately 23 miles east along Highway 78. Managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), it is a popular destination for off-highway vehicle (OHV) enthusiasts, offering direct access to the expansive Algodones Dunes, which span 40 miles long and 5 miles wide, with dunes reaching up to 300 feet high. The campground is ideal for winter camping (October to May) due to milder temperatures, with peak visitation during holiday weekends like Christmas and New Year’s. Summer camping is not recommended as temperatures often exceed 100°F.

Location and Access

  • Address: Gecko Road, Holtville, CA 92250
  • Coordinates: Approximate latitude 32.942, longitude -115.139 (near Gecko Campground)
  • Directions: From Brawley, take Highway 78 east for about 23 miles, turn onto Gecko Road, and continue to the end where Roadrunner Campground is located. From Yuma, AZ, take Interstate 8 west to Ogilby Road (Exit 166), drive north to Highway 78, then west to Gecko Road.
  • Contact: (760) 337-4400
  • Website: BLM Imperial Sand Dunes

Campground Features

  • Layout: Features a single large loop of paved roads, making it accessible for RVs, trailers, and other vehicles.
  • Amenities:
    • Two vault toilets are available.
    • No hookups, potable water, or trash services; campers must bring their own water and supplies and pack out all trash per BLM’s Leave No Trace policy.
    • Fire rings may be available at some sites for campfires.
  • Camping Style: Primitive, dry camping with a 14-day stay limit. Sites are first-come, first-served, with no reservations.
  • Fees: A 7-day pass is approximately $75 (based on older data; confirm with BLM for current pricing).

Recreation and Activities

  • OHV Riding: The primary activity, with hundreds of square miles of dunes for ATVs, motorcycles, and side-by-sides. Popular spots include Oldsmobile Hill and dunes south of Highway 78.
  • Hiking and Exploration: The nearby North Algodones Dunes Wilderness is designated for non-motorized activities like hiking and horseback riding. The Alamo River Trail offers a scenic path along a canal.
  • Fishing: Anglers with a valid California fishing license can fish in the Coachella Canal for species like channel catfish, largemouth bass, and flathead catfish.
  • Nearby Attractions: The Hugh T. Osborne Lookout Park provides picnic facilities and panoramic dune views.

Visitor Information

  • Best Time to Visit: Winter months (October to May) for cooler weather. Peak seasons bring crowds, so arrive early to secure a spot.
  • Connectivity: Verizon and AT&T cell service are generally reliable, though coverage may vary.
  • Safety Notes: Expect noise from OHV activity, especially during peak times. Sand dunes can be hazardous; off-roading experience and adherence to safety regulations are essential.
  • Regulations: The area is well-regulated to ensure safety, unlike its less controlled reputation in the 1990s.

Tips for Campers

  • Bring all necessary supplies, including water, firewood, and battery/solar-powered equipment, as the campground is primitive.
  • Be prepared for a lively atmosphere due to OHV activity, particularly on weekends. For quieter experiences, consider weekdays or nearby primitive sites like Glamis Flats.
  • Visit the Cahuilla Ranger Station (open weekends from mid-October to mid-April) for dune permits, information, or medical assistance.
  • If seeking a quieter alternative, consider Gecko Campground, the largest in the area, located nearby on Gecko Road.

Roadrunner Campground offers a convenient base for exploring the Imperial Sand Dunes, with its paved loop and proximity to the dunes making it a favorite for RV campers and off-road adventurers seeking a thrilling desert experience.

Keyhole Campground

Imperial County California Seal
Imperial County California Seal

Keyhole Campground is located within the Imperial Sand Dunes Recreation Area (Algodones Dunes), east of Brawley, California, in Imperial County. Access via Highway 78, turning onto Gecko Road, with the campground on the left. Coordinates: 32.9967, -115.1833. Elevation: ~200 feet. The Cahuilla Ranger Station is nearby for permits and information.

Overview

Managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), Keyhole Campground is the smallest in the Imperial Sand Dunes Recreation Area, featuring a single paved “keyhole” loop ideal for one large group or a few small groups. This primitive site caters to off-highway vehicle (OHV) enthusiasts with access to over 118,000 acres of dunes for off-roading. Best for winter camping (October–April) due to extreme summer heat (100°F+). The remote desert setting offers a rugged experience for those prioritizing OHV recreation.

Campsite Details

  • Layout and Capacity: Single paved loop with no designated sites, suitable for tents and RVs. Flexible for group camping but offers minimal privacy.
  • Amenities: Primitive with no restrooms, water, hookups, or trash services. Campers must bring all supplies and pack out waste. The paved loop reduces dust, but the desert environment remains dusty. The Cahuilla Ranger Station (open Friday–Sunday, mid-October to mid-April) offers permits but no direct amenities.
  • Condition and Maintenance: Paved loop is well-maintained; BLM rangers patrol to enforce OHV rules, ensuring safety.

Recreational Opportunities

  • OHV Riding: Access to vast dunes for ATVs, dune buggies, and motorcycles. Most areas south of Highway 78 are open, with some zones restricted for habitat protection.
  • Other Activities: Sandboarding, hiking, and stargazing in clear desert skies. The North Algodones Dunes Wilderness offers vehicle-free hiking and horseback riding. Nearby Salton Sea (7 miles) and Anza-Borrego Desert State Park are accessible for day trips.
  • Seasonal Considerations: Peak season is October–April; holiday weekends are busy. Summer is not recommended due to heat.

Rules and Regulations

  • Permits: OHV permits required October 1–April 15 ($35/week in advance, $50/week onsite, $150/season).
  • OHV Requirements: Green Sticker or highway license, spark arrester, and 8-foot whip mast with 6×12-inch flag required. Helmets mandatory for ATVs. Speed limit: 15 mph near camps, 35 mph on Gecko Road.
  • Safety: No campfires outside designated areas; fire restrictions may apply May–October. Leash pets to protect from wildlife. No driving under the influence.
  • Environmental Responsibility: Pack out all trash; dig out fire pits to prevent hazards.

Pros

  • Prime location for OHV access to extensive dune trails.
  • Paved loop reduces dust and supports RVs and tents.
  • Ideal for group camping.
  • Stunning desert scenery and excellent stargazing.
  • Close to Cahuilla Ranger Station for permits and emergency services.

Cons

  • Primitive with no amenities, requiring full self-sufficiency.
  • Limited privacy due to open layout.
  • Dusty conditions affect equipment and comfort.
  • Summer heat makes camping impractical; winter is best.
  • Noisy during peak OHV season.

Tips for Campers

  • Bring 1 gallon of water per person per day and a dust cover for RV/tent.
  • Check weather and avoid summer visits.
  • Purchase OHV permits in advance.
  • Bring portable shade, as natural shade is limited.
  • Stock up in Brawley for supplies, as the campground is remote.
  • Protect equipment from dust with covers.

Nearby Attractions

  • Imperial Sand Dunes: Extensive OHV trails and sandboarding.
  • Salton Sea State Recreation Area: 7 miles away for boating and fishing.
  • Anza-Borrego Desert State Park: ~1 hour northwest for wildflowers and hiking.
  • Ocotillo Wells SVRA: Additional OHV trails and dispersed camping.

Overall Impression

Keyhole Campground is a haven for OHV enthusiasts, offering direct access to the Imperial Sand Dunes and a rugged desert experience. Its primitive nature requires preparation, but the paved loop and group-friendly layout make it a solid choice for winter adventures. While not suited for those seeking amenities or quiet, it delivers thrilling recreation and desert beauty for self-sufficient campers.

Sources: Information compiled from BLM, Recreation.gov, TheDyrt.com, and Outdoorsy.com.

Gecko Campground

Imperial County California Seal
Geckp Campground, Imperial County, CA

Gecko Campground is the largest campground in the Imperial Sand Dunes Recreation Area, located near Glamis and Holtville, Imperial County,,California, approximately 23 miles east of Brawley. Managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), it is a prime destination for off-highway vehicle (OHV) enthusiasts, offering direct access to the expansive sand dunes that stretch across a 40-mile by 5-mile area, with some dunes reaching heights of up to 300 feet. The campground is particularly popular during the winter months (October to May) due to milder temperatures, especially around holiday weekends like Christmas and New Years. Summer camping is not recommended as temperatures often exceed 100°F.

Location and Access

  • Address: Gecko Road, Holtville, CA 92250
  • Coordinates: Latitude 32.94206000, Longitude -115.13880000
  • Directions:
    • From Brawley, CA: Take Highway 78 east for about 23 miles, turn onto Gecko Road, and the campground is on the left.
    • From Yuma, AZ: Take Interstate 8 west to Ogilby Road (Exit 166), drive north to Highway 78, then head west to Gecko Road.
  • Contact: (760) 337-4400
  • Website: BLM Imperial Sand Dunes

Campground Features

  • Layout: The campground consists of two large paved loops—North Loop and South Loop—making it accessible for RVs, trailers, and other vehicles.
  • Amenities:
    • Numerous vault toilets are available throughout both loops.
    • Fire rings are provided at most sites for campfires.
    • No hookups, potable water, or trash services are available, so campers must bring their own water, supplies, and pack out all trash in accordance with BLM’s Leave No Trace policy.
  • Camping Style: Primitive, dry camping with a 14-day stay limit. Sites are first-come, first-served, with no reservations accepted.
  • Fees: A 7-day pass costs approximately $75 (based on older data; check with BLM for current pricing).

Recreation and Activities

  • OHV Riding: The primary draw is off-roading, with hundreds of square miles of dunes available for ATVs, motorcycles, and side-by-sides (SxS). Popular nearby spots include Oldsmobile Hill and the dunes south of Highway 78.
  • Hiking and Exploration: The nearby North Algodones Dunes Wilderness is designated for non-motorized activities like hiking and horseback riding. The Alamo River Trail offers a scenic path along a canal.
  • Fishing: Anglers with a valid California fishing license can fish in the Coachella Canal for species like channel catfish, largemouth bass, and flathead catfish.
  • Nearby Attractions: The Hugh T. Osborne Lookout Park offers picnic facilities and expansive dune views.

Visitor Information

  • Best Time to Visit: Winter months (October to May) are ideal due to cooler temperatures. Peak season brings crowds, so early arrival is recommended.
  • Connectivity: Verizon and AT&T cell service are generally reliable, though coverage may vary.
  • Safety Notes: The area is known for high OHV activity, so expect noise from motorcycles and ATVs. Sand dunes can be dangerous; visitors should be experienced with off-roading and aware of safety regulations.
  • Regulations: The area is well-regulated to ensure safety, a shift from its reputation in the 1990s as an unregulated off-road party spot.

Tips for Campers

  • Bring all necessary supplies, including water, firewood, and battery/solar-powered equipment, as the campground is primitive.
  • Be prepared for a lively atmosphere, especially during peak seasons, due to OHV activity.
  • Check with the Cahuilla Ranger Station (open weekends in winter) for additional information or updates.
  • For those seeking quieter alternatives, nearby primitive campgrounds like Roadrunner Campground or Glamis Flats may be options, though they also lack amenities.

Gecko Campground is an excellent choice for those looking to immerse themselves in the thrill of the Imperial Sand Dunes while enjoying a no-frills desert camping experience under starry skies.

Peg Legs Lost Gold

“Back in the 1960s. Desert Magazine published a letter by a person who claimed to have found Peg Legs Lost Gold or treasure in the Colorado Desert. Interesting, was the fact that the writer included some sample gold nuggets with his letters. The nuggets were coated with a black coating that seemed to match the original legend, Numerous letters were exchanged between the “finder”, the “doubters”, and “interested others”. Some even though is was a second mine owned by the Peralta Family with the Lost Dutchman in Arizona.”

A folder of Desert Magazine Articles about Peg Legs Lost Treasure given to me by my dad.
A folder of Desert Magazine Articles about Peg Legs Lost Treasure given to me by my dad.

This message was scribbled by my dad, on the outside of a manilla folder, which contained numerous articles from Desert Magazine on the Lost Treasure of Peg Leg Smith. At the time of Publication in 1965, my dad loved exploring the desert southwest in his International Scout, and like many others, collect magazine articles on places to explore. This is how I learned about the Lost Peg Leg Treasure.

Peg Leg Smith
(1801–1866)

Thomas L. Smith, widely known as “Peg Leg” Smith, was an American mountain man, trapper, explorer, and storyteller who became a legendary figure of the American West. Born in Crab Orchard, Kentucky, in 1801, Smith’s life was characterized by adventure, resilience, and a penchant for tall tales, which helped cement his place in frontier folklore.

Early Life and Career

Little is known about Smith’s early years, but by his late teens, he had ventured westward, drawn by the opportunities of the burgeoning fur trade. He joined trapping expeditions in the Rocky Mountains and quickly developed a reputation as a skilled trapper and resourceful frontiersman. However, his life took a dramatic turn when, during an expedition, he lost part of his leg in a skirmish with Native Americans or possibly from an infection after an accident (accounts vary). Undeterred, Smith fashioned a wooden prosthetic leg, earning him the nickname “Peg Leg.”

Gold and Storytelling

A Map of Henry E. W. Wilsons search area published in Desert Magazine
A Map of Henry E. W. Wilsons search area published in Desert Magazine

In the 1830s and 1840s, Smith shifted his focus from trapping to guiding and trading with Native American tribes. By the 1850s, he had gained notoriety for his tales of adventure and his claims of discovering a rich gold deposit in Southern California’s Colorado Desert. According to his story, Smith stumbled upon a series of gold-laden black rocks while traveling through the region. Unable to carry much, he filled his bandana with the gold nuggets which were laying on the ground. He marked the location mentally, intending to return later. Despite numerous attempts by others to find this so-called “Peg Leg Mine,” its exact location remains one of the enduring mysteries of the West.

Smith capitalized on his fame by entertaining travelers and settlers with his colorful storytelling, often exaggerating or inventing details to captivate his audience. He operated trading posts and was known for his charisma and humor, though some viewed him as a conman who exploited the gullibility of gold-seekers.

Later Years and Death

As the West grew more settled, Smith’s lifestyle became increasingly precarious. He spent his later years wandering between towns and trading posts, regaling listeners with his tales and living off their generosity. He died in 1866 near San Bernardino, California, reportedly from complications related to his leg or alcoholism.

Peg Leg Smith is remembered as a symbol of the adventurous and often eccentric spirit of the Old West. His name remains associated with the fabled Lost Peg Leg Mine, which continues to intrigue treasure hunters and historians. Annual events and gatherings, such as the Peg Leg Smith Liars’ Contest held in Borrego Springs, California, celebrate his legacy as one of the West’s most colorful characters.

Smith’s life, blending fact and fiction, captures the essence of a time when the American frontier was a land of boundless opportunity, danger, and mystery.

Desert Magazine March 1965

Peg Legs Lost Gold, Desert Magazine, March 1965
Peg Legs Lost Gold, Desert Magazine, March 1965

In March, 1965, Desert Magazine published a letter from one of their subscribers, who claimed to have found Peg Legs Lost Gold. To add some gravitas to the claim, the author included several gold nuggets tarnished with a dark desert varnish, which matches the claims for Peg Leg Smith from over one hundred and thirty years prior.

Dear Desert Editor:

Although the enclosed story has no byline, I believe it and the photographs will be of interest to you. After you have read the story, you will understand why the reasons for my remaining anonymous are too obvious to enumerate.

You have my full permission to publish the story and this letter if you wish. They may be of minor interest to the readers of Desert Magazine.

More important, I am also enclosing two of the Peg Leg’s nuggets. One is still black, exactly as found, and the other has had the black copper oxides removed by the process mentioned in the story and is now native “gold” in color. You will have these nuggets to show one and all who have doubted the story of Peg Leg’s black nuggets. You may keep them with my compliments for Desert Magazine’s collection of desert artifacts, in this case you can start a new collection of items from lost mines that have been found.

Very sincerely yours,

The Man Who Found
Peg Leg’s Black Gold

The author of the article mentions that he spent six days out at the site of the Lost Gold and removed about 720 ounces of nuggets. He claimed that all of the easy gold was removed by him and that he was sure other gold existed below the reach of his metal detectors.

For the next ten years articles and letters are published in Desert Magazine debating the claim along with reassertions of his claims.

No matter what your thoughts are on the story of Peg Legs Lost Treasure, it is without a doubt, that the lure of blacked gold nuggets just laying about on the desert floor near the Salton Sea is without doubt.

References