Myrtle Botts

Myrtle Botts (likely born in the late 19th or early 20th century; died 1974) was a longtime librarian, local historian, and community figure in Julian, California, best remembered today for her role in popularizing the legend of the “Lost Ship of the Desert” (often associated with the Mojave or Colorado Desert regions).

Early Life and Background

Details about Botts’ early life are sparse in public records. She married Louis Botts, and the couple settled in Julian, a small mountain town in San Diego County known for its Gold Rush history. Julian provided a tight-knit community where Myrtle became deeply involved in local affairs. By the 1930s, she worked as the town librarian, a position she held for decades (her daughter Jeri later took over the role around 1935, and Myrtle continued until retiring in 1968).

She was known for her intelligence, wide reading, and enthusiasm for history and nature, despite having only a high school education. Contemporaries described her as talented and brilliant. She played an active role in community events, such as chairing the annual Julian Wildflower Show in the 1940s.

Contributions as Historian and Librarian

Botts dedicated much of her life to preserving Julian’s history. She authored History of Julian, a key local publication (with editions or printings around 1959 and 1969) that chronicled the town’s founding during the 1869–1870 gold rush, its pioneers, mining operations, and development into a enduring community.

Her work is cited in later historical accounts of Julian, including studies of its African American pioneers and overall resilience beyond the boom-and-bust mining era. She was involved with the Julian Historical Society and the Julian Pioneer Museum, where artifacts related to her stories (including materials tied to the lost ship legend) are preserved.

Botts also interacted with notable local figures, including poet and author Marshal South (and his family), who lived reclusively on nearby Ghost Mountain in the Anza-Borrego Desert. South reportedly developed a deep (possibly romantic) affection for her, exchanging letters and poetry. The Botts family remained close to the Souths; Myrtle and Louis helped with arrangements after Marshal South’s death in 1948.

Involvement in the Search for the Lost Ship of the Mojave/Colorado Desert

Botts’ most famous contribution to regional lore came in 1933, during a camping and wildflower-viewing trip with her husband Louis near Agua Caliente Springs in what is now Anza-Borrego Desert State Park (part of the broader Colorado Desert, often linked to Mojave Desert legends).

According to accounts she later shared:

  • The couple met an old prospector who claimed to have seen the remains of an ancient ship—specifically described as a Viking longship—protruding from the side of a canyon or arroyo (often identified as Canebrake Canyon or nearby Tierra Blanco Canyon). He noted distinctive features like round shields along its sides and a serpentine figure on the prow.
  • The prospector provided written directions, which are reportedly preserved at the Julian Pioneer Museum.
  • Following the directions, Myrtle reportedly caught a glimpse of the ship from a distance. She returned to fetch her husband for a closer look and better-equipped expedition the next day.

However, they were unable to relocate it. Botts attributed this to a 6.4-magnitude earthquake centered off Huntington Beach, California, which she believed caused rocks and debris to bury the wreck. No photographs were taken, and subsequent searches (including her own returns) failed to rediscover it.

Her story added a 20th-century chapter to the long-standing “Lost Ship of the Desert” legend, which dates back to Spanish-era tales of a galleon (possibly from the 16th–18th centuries) stranded inland due to shifting seas, floods, or ancient waterways connected to the Salton Sea or Colorado River. Variants include Spanish treasure ships, Viking vessels, or other craft. Botts’ account helped sustain interest in the mystery, inspiring later expeditions (e.g., by UCLA students in 1949 or explorer John Grasson). Skeptics view it as folklore or misidentification, but it remains a colorful part of desert mythology.

Botts recorded claims from others who said they had seen ship remnants with Scandinavian features, further embedding the Viking narrative in local lore.

Later Life and Legacy

Myrtle Botts continued her library work, historical writing, and community involvement into her later years. She passed away in 1974. Her husband Louis survived her for some time.

She is remembered as a dedicated preserver of Julian’s heritage and a key figure in one of California’s most enduring desert mysteries. Her History of Julian and the ship story documented at the Pioneer Museum ensure her place in the region’s cultural history. While the lost ship has never been conclusively found (and many consider it legendary), Botts’ earnest accounts added intrigue and encouraged exploration of the Anza-Borrego badlands.

Her life exemplifies the role of small-town librarians and amateur historians in keeping local legends and histories alive amid the rugged landscapes of Southern California.

Midway Campground

Nestled in the heart of the Imperial Sand Dunes Recreation Area, Midway Campground is a semi-primitive, dispersed camping destination located off Grey’s Well Road near Winterhaven, California, just south of Interstate 8 and close to the US-Mexico border. Accessible via the Grey’s Well Road exit past the Buttercup Ranger Station, this campground is a haven for off-highway vehicle (OHV) enthusiasts and desert adventurers seeking an immersive outdoor experience.

Sprawled across a flat, gravel-stabilized desert landscape at an elevation of 164 feet, Midway Campground offers ample space for RVs of any size, tents, and other camping setups, with no designated sites or size restrictions. The campground is a prime staging area for exploring the vast Imperial Sand Dunes, known for their golden expanses and thrilling OHV trails. Activities like dune riding, hiking, and horseback riding are at your doorstep, with nearby attractions including the Algodones Dunes and the Colorado River to the north. For those seeking a quieter experience, the North Algodones Dunes Wilderness, 50 miles northwest, provides a vehicle-free zone perfect for hiking or equestrian adventures.

Amenities at Midway are minimal, catering to self-sufficient campers. Vault toilets and trash dumpsters are available, but there are no water sources, electric hookups, or showers, so come prepared with all necessary supplies. Pets are welcome but must be leashed. The campground operates on a first-come, first-served basis, with no reservations through Recreation.gov. A camping permit is required, costing approximately $35 off-site or $40 on-site for a 7-day stay.

The desert environment brings minimal shade and potential dust, with Interstate 8’s proximity causing some background noise, though most campers find it tolerable. Summer temperatures often soar above 100°F, making fall, winter, and spring the ideal seasons for a visit. Patrolled by Border Patrol and rangers, the area is safe but requires preparation for desert conditions, including ensuring vehicles are equipped for sandy terrain.

Midway Campground is a rugged, no-frills base for exploring the dynamic Imperial Sand Dunes, offering unparalleled access to adventure in one of California’s most iconic desert landscapes.

Amenities:

  • Vault toilets and trash dumpsters are available on-site.
  • No water, electric hookups, or showers are provided.
  • Pets are permitted but must be leashed.
  • A permit is required for camping, costing approximately $35 off-site or $40 on-site for a 7-day stay.

Recreation:

The campground is surrounded by hundreds of miles of sand dunes, perfect for OHV riding, with access to areas like Gordon’s Well and Glamis. Hiking and horseback riding are also popular, with the North Algodones Dunes Wilderness (50 miles northwest) offering a vehicle-free zone for equestrians and hikers. The Colorado River to the north provides additional opportunities for water-based activities.

Environment:

Located at an elevation of 164 feet, the campground features a flat desert landscape with minimal shade and potential for dust in dry conditions. Interstate 8 runs parallel, causing some noise, but campers note it’s manageable. Summer temperatures can exceed 100°F, making fall, winter, and spring the peak seasons for visits.

Notes:

  • The area is patrolled by Border Patrol and rangers, ensuring safety.
  • No reservations are available through Recreation.gov; camping is first-come, first-served.
  • Visitors should be prepared for extreme heat in summer and ensure vehicles are equipped for desert conditions.

Sources: Information compiled from Recreation.gov, BLM.gov, Campendium.com, and Outdoorsy.com.

Roadrunner Campground

Roadrunner Campground is the second-largest campground in the Imperial Sand Dunes Recreation Area, located near Brawley, California, approximately 23 miles east along Highway 78. Managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), it is a popular destination for off-highway vehicle (OHV) enthusiasts, offering direct access to the expansive Algodones Dunes, which span 40 miles long and 5 miles wide, with dunes reaching up to 300 feet high. The campground is ideal for winter camping (October to May) due to milder temperatures, with peak visitation during holiday weekends like Christmas and New Year’s. Summer camping is not recommended as temperatures often exceed 100°F.

Location and Access

  • Address: Gecko Road, Holtville, CA 92250
  • Coordinates: Approximate latitude 32.942, longitude -115.139 (near Gecko Campground)
  • Directions: From Brawley, take Highway 78 east for about 23 miles, turn onto Gecko Road, and continue to the end where Roadrunner Campground is located. From Yuma, AZ, take Interstate 8 west to Ogilby Road (Exit 166), drive north to Highway 78, then west to Gecko Road.
  • Contact: (760) 337-4400
  • Website: BLM Imperial Sand Dunes

Campground Features

  • Layout: Features a single large loop of paved roads, making it accessible for RVs, trailers, and other vehicles.
  • Amenities:
    • Two vault toilets are available.
    • No hookups, potable water, or trash services; campers must bring their own water and supplies and pack out all trash per BLM’s Leave No Trace policy.
    • Fire rings may be available at some sites for campfires.
  • Camping Style: Primitive, dry camping with a 14-day stay limit. Sites are first-come, first-served, with no reservations.
  • Fees: A 7-day pass is approximately $75 (based on older data; confirm with BLM for current pricing).

Recreation and Activities

  • OHV Riding: The primary activity, with hundreds of square miles of dunes for ATVs, motorcycles, and side-by-sides. Popular spots include Oldsmobile Hill and dunes south of Highway 78.
  • Hiking and Exploration: The nearby North Algodones Dunes Wilderness is designated for non-motorized activities like hiking and horseback riding. The Alamo River Trail offers a scenic path along a canal.
  • Fishing: Anglers with a valid California fishing license can fish in the Coachella Canal for species like channel catfish, largemouth bass, and flathead catfish.
  • Nearby Attractions: The Hugh T. Osborne Lookout Park provides picnic facilities and panoramic dune views.

Visitor Information

  • Best Time to Visit: Winter months (October to May) for cooler weather. Peak seasons bring crowds, so arrive early to secure a spot.
  • Connectivity: Verizon and AT&T cell service are generally reliable, though coverage may vary.
  • Safety Notes: Expect noise from OHV activity, especially during peak times. Sand dunes can be hazardous; off-roading experience and adherence to safety regulations are essential.
  • Regulations: The area is well-regulated to ensure safety, unlike its less controlled reputation in the 1990s.

Tips for Campers

  • Bring all necessary supplies, including water, firewood, and battery/solar-powered equipment, as the campground is primitive.
  • Be prepared for a lively atmosphere due to OHV activity, particularly on weekends. For quieter experiences, consider weekdays or nearby primitive sites like Glamis Flats.
  • Visit the Cahuilla Ranger Station (open weekends from mid-October to mid-April) for dune permits, information, or medical assistance.
  • If seeking a quieter alternative, consider Gecko Campground, the largest in the area, located nearby on Gecko Road.

Roadrunner Campground offers a convenient base for exploring the Imperial Sand Dunes, with its paved loop and proximity to the dunes making it a favorite for RV campers and off-road adventurers seeking a thrilling desert experience.

Keyhole Campground

Keyhole Campground is located within the Imperial Sand Dunes Recreation Area (Algodones Dunes), east of Brawley, California, in Imperial County. Access via Highway 78, turning onto Gecko Road, with the campground on the left. Coordinates: 32.9967, -115.1833. Elevation: ~200 feet. The Cahuilla Ranger Station is nearby for permits and information.

Overview

Managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), Keyhole Campground is the smallest in the Imperial Sand Dunes Recreation Area, featuring a single paved “keyhole” loop ideal for one large group or a few small groups. This primitive site caters to off-highway vehicle (OHV) enthusiasts with access to over 118,000 acres of dunes for off-roading. Best for winter camping (October–April) due to extreme summer heat (100°F+). The remote desert setting offers a rugged experience for those prioritizing OHV recreation.

Campsite Details

  • Layout and Capacity: Single paved loop with no designated sites, suitable for tents and RVs. Flexible for group camping but offers minimal privacy.
  • Amenities: Primitive with no restrooms, water, hookups, or trash services. Campers must bring all supplies and pack out waste. The paved loop reduces dust, but the desert environment remains dusty. The Cahuilla Ranger Station (open Friday–Sunday, mid-October to mid-April) offers permits but no direct amenities.
  • Condition and Maintenance: Paved loop is well-maintained; BLM rangers patrol to enforce OHV rules, ensuring safety.

Recreational Opportunities

  • OHV Riding: Access to vast dunes for ATVs, dune buggies, and motorcycles. Most areas south of Highway 78 are open, with some zones restricted for habitat protection.
  • Other Activities: Sandboarding, hiking, and stargazing in clear desert skies. The North Algodones Dunes Wilderness offers vehicle-free hiking and horseback riding. Nearby Salton Sea (7 miles) and Anza-Borrego Desert State Park are accessible for day trips.
  • Seasonal Considerations: Peak season is October–April; holiday weekends are busy. Summer is not recommended due to heat.

Rules and Regulations

  • Permits: OHV permits required October 1–April 15 ($35/week in advance, $50/week onsite, $150/season).
  • OHV Requirements: Green Sticker or highway license, spark arrester, and 8-foot whip mast with 6×12-inch flag required. Helmets mandatory for ATVs. Speed limit: 15 mph near camps, 35 mph on Gecko Road.
  • Safety: No campfires outside designated areas; fire restrictions may apply May–October. Leash pets to protect from wildlife. No driving under the influence.
  • Environmental Responsibility: Pack out all trash; dig out fire pits to prevent hazards.

Pros

  • Prime location for OHV access to extensive dune trails.
  • Paved loop reduces dust and supports RVs and tents.
  • Ideal for group camping.
  • Stunning desert scenery and excellent stargazing.
  • Close to Cahuilla Ranger Station for permits and emergency services.

Cons

  • Primitive with no amenities, requiring full self-sufficiency.
  • Limited privacy due to open layout.
  • Dusty conditions affect equipment and comfort.
  • Summer heat makes camping impractical; winter is best.
  • Noisy during peak OHV season.

Tips for Campers

  • Bring 1 gallon of water per person per day and a dust cover for RV/tent.
  • Check weather and avoid summer visits.
  • Purchase OHV permits in advance.
  • Bring portable shade, as natural shade is limited.
  • Stock up in Brawley for supplies, as the campground is remote.
  • Protect equipment from dust with covers.

Nearby Attractions

  • Imperial Sand Dunes: Extensive OHV trails and sandboarding.
  • Salton Sea State Recreation Area: 7 miles away for boating and fishing.
  • Anza-Borrego Desert State Park: ~1 hour northwest for wildflowers and hiking.
  • Ocotillo Wells SVRA: Additional OHV trails and dispersed camping.

Overall Impression

Keyhole Campground is a haven for OHV enthusiasts, offering direct access to the Imperial Sand Dunes and a rugged desert experience. Its primitive nature requires preparation, but the paved loop and group-friendly layout make it a solid choice for winter adventures. While not suited for those seeking amenities or quiet, it delivers thrilling recreation and desert beauty for self-sufficient campers.

Sources: Information compiled from BLM, Recreation.gov, TheDyrt.com, and Outdoorsy.com.

Gecko Campground

Gecko Campground is the largest campground in the Imperial Sand Dunes Recreation Area, located near Glamis and Holtville, Imperial County,,California, approximately 23 miles east of Brawley. Managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), it is a prime destination for off-highway vehicle (OHV) enthusiasts, offering direct access to the expansive sand dunes that stretch across a 40-mile by 5-mile area, with some dunes reaching heights of up to 300 feet. The campground is particularly popular during the winter months (October to May) due to milder temperatures, especially around holiday weekends like Christmas and New Years. Summer camping is not recommended as temperatures often exceed 100°F.

Location and Access

  • Address: Gecko Road, Holtville, CA 92250
  • Coordinates: Latitude 32.94206000, Longitude -115.13880000
  • Directions:
    • From Brawley, CA: Take Highway 78 east for about 23 miles, turn onto Gecko Road, and the campground is on the left.
    • From Yuma, AZ: Take Interstate 8 west to Ogilby Road (Exit 166), drive north to Highway 78, then head west to Gecko Road.
  • Contact: (760) 337-4400
  • Website: BLM Imperial Sand Dunes

Campground Features

  • Layout: The campground consists of two large paved loops—North Loop and South Loop—making it accessible for RVs, trailers, and other vehicles.
  • Amenities:
    • Numerous vault toilets are available throughout both loops.
    • Fire rings are provided at most sites for campfires.
    • No hookups, potable water, or trash services are available, so campers must bring their own water, supplies, and pack out all trash in accordance with BLM’s Leave No Trace policy.
  • Camping Style: Primitive, dry camping with a 14-day stay limit. Sites are first-come, first-served, with no reservations accepted.
  • Fees: A 7-day pass costs approximately $75 (based on older data; check with BLM for current pricing).

Recreation and Activities

  • OHV Riding: The primary draw is off-roading, with hundreds of square miles of dunes available for ATVs, motorcycles, and side-by-sides (SxS). Popular nearby spots include Oldsmobile Hill and the dunes south of Highway 78.
  • Hiking and Exploration: The nearby North Algodones Dunes Wilderness is designated for non-motorized activities like hiking and horseback riding. The Alamo River Trail offers a scenic path along a canal.
  • Fishing: Anglers with a valid California fishing license can fish in the Coachella Canal for species like channel catfish, largemouth bass, and flathead catfish.
  • Nearby Attractions: The Hugh T. Osborne Lookout Park offers picnic facilities and expansive dune views.

Visitor Information

  • Best Time to Visit: Winter months (October to May) are ideal due to cooler temperatures. Peak season brings crowds, so early arrival is recommended.
  • Connectivity: Verizon and AT&T cell service are generally reliable, though coverage may vary.
  • Safety Notes: The area is known for high OHV activity, so expect noise from motorcycles and ATVs. Sand dunes can be dangerous; visitors should be experienced with off-roading and aware of safety regulations.
  • Regulations: The area is well-regulated to ensure safety, a shift from its reputation in the 1990s as an unregulated off-road party spot.

Tips for Campers

  • Bring all necessary supplies, including water, firewood, and battery/solar-powered equipment, as the campground is primitive.
  • Be prepared for a lively atmosphere, especially during peak seasons, due to OHV activity.
  • Check with the Cahuilla Ranger Station (open weekends in winter) for additional information or updates.
  • For those seeking quieter alternatives, nearby primitive campgrounds like Roadrunner Campground or Glamis Flats may be options, though they also lack amenities.

Gecko Campground is an excellent choice for those looking to immerse themselves in the thrill of the Imperial Sand Dunes while enjoying a no-frills desert camping experience under starry skies.