Tag: Tioga Pass

Saddlebag Lake

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Saddlebag Lake, located in the Eastern Sierra Nevada near the Tioga Pass entrance to Yosemite National Park, has a history shaped by Indigenous use, early exploration, mining, and modern recreation, reflecting its role as a high-altitude gem in California’s wilderness.

The resort at Sagglebad Lake, Inyo National Forest. Photo by James L Rathbun
The resort at Sagglebad Lake, Inyo National Forest. Photo by James L Rathbun

Indigenous Presence

The area around Saddlebag Lake has been used for over 5,000 years by Indigenous groups, primarily the Mono Paiute and Washoe. These tribes relied on the region’s alpine resources, harvesting pinyon pine nuts, hunting bighorn sheep, and gathering medicinal plants during summer months. The lake’s high elevation (10,087 feet) limited year-round habitation, but seasonal camps were established near springs and lakes in the Hoover Wilderness. Archaeological evidence, such as grinding stones and petroglyphs, is present in nearby areas like Mono Lake and Yosemite, though specific sites at Saddlebag Lake are less documented due to its rocky terrain. The Mono Paiute, part of the broader Paiute culture, referred to the region as a place of “high water” in oral traditions, valuing its clear lakes and streams. Their descendants, including the Bridgeport Paiute Indian Community, maintain cultural ties to the Eastern Sierra.

European Exploration and Mining

European-American contact began in the mid-19th century during California’s Gold Rush. In the 1850s, prospectors and surveyors traversed the Sierra Nevada, with the Tioga Pass area explored as a route to Yosemite. Saddlebag Lake’s name likely derives from its saddle-like shape or the saddlebags used by miners and pack trains, though exact origins are unclear. In the 1870s–1880s, small-scale mining occurred in the Tioga Pass region, targeting gold and silver, with the nearby Tioga Mine (abandoned by the early 20th century) leaving remnants like ore carts and shafts. The lake itself was dammed in 1919 by the Southern California Edison Company to create a reservoir for hydroelectric power, raising its water level and expanding its surface area to approximately 600 acres. This dam, still visible, altered the natural basin, enhancing its role as a water source and fishery.

Modern Recreation and Conservation

The crystal clear waters of Saddlebag Lake, Inyo National Forest. Photo by James L Rathbun
The crystal clear waters of Saddlebag Lake, Inyo National Forest. Photo by James L Rathbun

By the early 20th century, Saddlebag Lake became a destination for anglers and hikers, drawn to its trout-filled waters and access to the Hoover Wilderness. The construction of Tioga Pass Road (CA-120) in the 1910s, and its paving by 1961, made the lake accessible to vehicles, spurring tourism. The Saddlebag Lake Resort, established mid-20th century, offered cabins, a store, and a water taxi until its closure in recent years due to economic and environmental challenges. In 1964, the Wilderness Act designated the adjacent Hoover Wilderness, protecting the lake’s pristine surroundings. The Inyo National Forest, which manages the lake and its campground, emphasizes sustainable recreation, with regulations to protect water quality and wildlife. Today, Saddlebag Lake is a gateway to the Twenty Lakes Basin and a hub for outdoor enthusiasts, valued for its solitude and alpine beauty.

Geography

Saddlebag Lake lies in the Eastern Sierra Nevada, within the Inyo National Forest, just outside Yosemite National Park’s eastern boundary at Tioga Pass. Its geographical context is defined by its high elevation, glacial origins, and role as a transitional alpine feature.

Location and Access

Situated at 10,087 feet above sea level, Saddlebag Lake is California’s highest drive-to lake, located in Mono County, approximately 12 miles west of Lee Vining via CA-120 (Tioga Pass Road) and a 3-mile gravel spur, Saddlebag Lake Road. The lake sits in a glacial basin near the crest of the Sierra Nevada, with coordinates approximately 37.965°N, 119.272°W. It is accessible from:

  • Lee Vining (12 miles, 20 minutes): US-395 to CA-120 west, then north on Saddlebag Lake Road.
  • Los Angeles (320 miles, 5.5 hours): I-5 north to US-395, then CA-120 west.
  • Reno (150 miles, 3 hours): US-395 south to CA-120 west.

The gravel road is narrow and rough, requiring caution for low-clearance vehicles or RVs. The road closes from October to late June due to heavy snow, with exact dates varying (check fs.usda.gov/inyo).

Geological Context

Saddlebag Lake occupies a glacial cirque formed during the Pleistocene, when glaciers scoured the Sierra Nevada, leaving polished granite and moraines. The lake is part of the Lee Vining Creek watershed, feeding into Mono Lake via a series of streams and lakes in the Twenty Lakes Basin. The surrounding landscape features:

  • Mount Conness (12,590 feet): A prominent granite peak to the west, marking Yosemite’s boundary.
  • Tioga Crest (11,911 feet): Jagged peaks to the northeast, framing the lake.
  • Shepherd Crest: Rugged ridges to the east, part of the Hoover Wilderness.

The lake’s bedrock is primarily granite, with glacial erratics and talus slopes dotting the shores. The 1919 dam, a low concrete structure, raised the lake’s level, creating a reservoir that supports hydroelectric and recreational uses. The area’s faulted geology, part of the Sierra Nevada Fault system, contributes to its rugged terrain and occasional seismic activity.

Climate and Ecosystems

The lake’s high elevation creates an alpine climate with short summers (50–70°F, July–August), cold winters (0–30°F, with heavy snow), and mild spring/fall (30–50°F). Annual precipitation averages 20–30 inches, mostly as snow, with rare summer showers. Flash floods are uncommon but possible in nearby canyons. The ecosystem is subalpine, with sparse lodgepole pines, alpine meadows, and wildflowers like lupine and Indian paintbrush (July–August). Wildlife includes marmots, pika, mule deer, black bears, and birds like Clark’s nutcrackers. Saddlebag Lake supports rainbow, brook, and brown trout, stocked historically for fishing. Its clear skies and minimal light pollution make it a stargazing hotspot, part of the region’s International Dark Sky Park efforts.

Description of Saddlebag Lake

Saddlebag Lake, a 600-acre reservoir at 10,087 feet, is a pristine alpine jewel in the Eastern Sierra Nevada, renowned for its crystal-clear waters, dramatic surroundings, and recreational allure. The lake’s elongated, saddle-like shape stretches roughly 1.5 miles long and 0.5 miles wide, nestled in a rocky basin carved by ancient glaciers. Its shores are stark, with granite boulders, sparse pines, and patches of alpine grass, giving it a raw, almost lunar aesthetic. The water, fed by snowmelt from surrounding peaks, is strikingly clear, reflecting Mount Conness, Tioga Crest, and the deep blue sky. On calm days, the lake mirrors the jagged skyline, creating a postcard-perfect scene, while breezy days add ripples that catch the sunlight.

The lake’s dam, built in 1919, is a low, utilitarian structure at the southern end, blending into the rocky landscape. The water supports a thriving fishery, with rainbow, brook, and brown trout attracting anglers (California fishing license required). A seasonal water taxi (cash only, when operating) ferries hikers across to trailheads, reducing the 3.9-mile Saddlebag Lake Loop trail to a shorter crossing. This trail circles the lake, offering views of Shamrock Lake, Greenstone Lake, and cascading streams, with wildflowers dotting the path in summer. The lake is a gateway to the Twenty Lakes Basin, a 7.5-mile loop through the Hoover Wilderness, passing alpine lakes like Steelhead and Cascade, framed by granite massifs and meadows.

Recreationally, Saddlebag Lake excels for fishing, hiking, and non-motorized boating (15 mph limit). Kayakers and canoeists glide across its calm waters, while anglers cast from the shore or small boats. The lake’s high elevation ensures crisp air and intense sunlight, requiring sunscreen and hydration. At night, the absence of light pollution reveals a dazzling starfield, with the Milky Way prominent on moonless nights, as noted by a 2023 camper: “The stars over Saddlebag were unreal” (TheDyrt.com). The lake’s proximity to Saddlebag Lake Campground (20 sites) and its trailhead status make it a hub for adventurers, yet its remoteness preserves a sense of solitude compared to Yosemite’s crowds.

Travel Notes

  • Access: The lake is reached via a 3-mile gravel road off CA-120, suitable for most vehicles but challenging for large RVs. High-clearance recommended for backroads to nearby lakes.
  • Season: Open late June to September, weather permitting. Check Inyo National Forest for road status.
  • Activities: Hiking (Twenty Lakes Basin, Saddlebag Lake Loop), fishing (trout), boating (kayaks, canoes), and stargazing. A water taxi may operate seasonally.
  • Safety: High elevation requires acclimatization to avoid altitude sickness. Carry 1 gallon of water per person per day, sunscreen, and warm layers (nights drop to 30–40°F). Black bears are present; use bear lockers at the campground.
  • Nearby Attractions: Yosemite National Park (20 minutes to Tioga Pass entrance), Mono Lake (15 minutes), and Lee Vining Canyon for scenic drives.
  • Sources: Inyo National Forest (fs.usda.gov), NPS.gov, TheDyrt.com, Tripadvisor, MonoCounty.org, California’s Best Camping.

Conclusion

Saddlebag Lake, at 10,087 feet in the Eastern Sierra Nevada, is a stunning alpine reservoir with a rich history of Indigenous use, mining, and modern recreation. Its glacial geology, framed by Mount Conness and Tioga Crest, creates a dramatic setting, while its clear waters and trout fishery draw anglers and boaters. The lake’s role as a trailhead for the Twenty Lakes Basin and its starry skies make it a haven for hikers and stargazers. Despite its dam-altered origins, Saddlebag Lake retains a wild, pristine character, offering solitude and beauty just outside Yosemite. Preparation for high altitude and variable weather ensures a safe, unforgettable visit to this High Sierra gem.

Sources: fs.usda.gov/inyo, NPS.gov, TheDyrt.com, Tripadvisor, MonoCounty.org, California’s Best Camping, Islands.com, USGS.gov

Saddlebag Lake Campground

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Saddlebag Lake Campground, nestled in the Inyo National Forest at 10,087 feet above sea level, is California’s highest drive-to campground and a hidden gem just outside Yosemite National Park’s Tioga Pass entrance. Located near Lee Vining, California, this small, rustic campground offers 20 standard campsites and one group site, all first-come, first-served except for the group site, which is reservable. Perched beside the stunning Saddlebag Lake, the campground provides breathtaking alpine scenery, access to world-class hiking and fishing, and a serene escape from the crowds of nearby Yosemite. Ideal for tents and small RVs (up to 30 feet), it’s a haven for adventurers seeking solitude, starry skies, and the rugged beauty of the Eastern Sierra Nevada. This review covers the campground’s amenities, experience, pros and cons, and a detailed description of Saddlebag Lake, based on visitor feedback and official sources.

Campground Description

Saddlebag Lake Campground sits in a high alpine basin surrounded by jagged peaks, including Tioga Crest to the northeast and Mount Conness to the west, marking Yosemite’s eastern boundary. The campground is adjacent to the 600-acre Saddlebag Lake, with most of the 20 standard sites offering views of the lake and surrounding mountains. The terrain is rocky and sparsely forested with lodgepole pines, providing minimal shade and wind protection, which can make sites feel exposed. Each standard site ($26/night, 2025 rates) includes a picnic table, fire ring with grate, and bear-proof food locker, essential in this bear country. The single group site, known as Trailhead Group Campground ($125/night), accommodates up to 25 people and 5 vehicles, ideal for larger gatherings. Amenities include potable water and vault toilets, but there are no showers, RV hook-ups, or Wi-Fi, emphasizing a primitive camping experience. A gravel access road (Saddlebag Lake Road) leads to the campground, which may be challenging for larger RVs or low-clearance vehicles. The campground is open from late June to September, weather permitting, due to heavy snow at this elevation.

Access and Location

Located 12 miles west of US-395 via CA-120 (Tioga Pass Road) and a 3-mile gravel road off Saddlebag Lake Road, the campground is about 2 hours from Yosemite’s main attractions and 15 minutes from Mono Lake. From Lee Vining, take CA-120 west, then turn north onto Saddlebag Lake Road. The final stretch is a single-lane, partially paved road, requiring caution. The high elevation (10,087 feet) demands acclimatization for visitors from lower elevations, and the road is closed in winter due to snow.

Amenities

  • Sites: 20 standard sites (tents, RVs up to 30 feet) and 1 group site (tents only, up to 25 people). Standard sites are first-come, first-served; group site reservable via Recreation.gov.
  • Facilities: Vault toilets (accessible), potable water at the main campground (not directly at the group site), bear-proof lockers, picnic tables, fire rings with grates.
  • Services: Firewood for sale, campground host on-site, nearby Saddlebag Lake Resort (currently closed, but water taxi may operate). No showers, hook-ups, or Wi-Fi.
  • Cost: $26/night (standard), $125/night (group), subject to change. Extra vehicle fees may apply ($7/night).
  • Pets: Allowed on leashes (6 feet max), but not permitted in nearby Yosemite National Park trails.

Saddlebag Lake Description

Saddlebag Lake, a 600-acre alpine gem at 10,087 feet, is the centerpiece of the campground’s appeal. Formed in 1919 by a dam, it’s the highest drive-to lake in the Eastern Sierra, fed by snowmelt and surrounded by stark, glacier-carved peaks. The lake’s crystal-clear waters reflect Mount Conness (12,590 feet) and the Tioga Crest, creating a dramatic backdrop. Its rocky, barren shores and sparse vegetation give it a raw, almost lunar quality, yet it teems with life, hosting rainbow, brook, and brown trout, making it a premier fishing destination. A 15 mph speed limit ensures calm waters for fishing and small boats. The lake is a gateway to the Hoover Wilderness, with trails like the Twenty Lakes Basin Loop (7.5 miles) offering access to a series of reflective alpine lakes framed by wildflowers and granite massifs. A water taxi (seasonal, cash only) ferries hikers across the lake to trailheads, or a 3.9-mile trail loops around it, offering scenic views and picnic spots like Shamrock Lake. The lake’s high elevation and clear skies make it a stargazing hotspot, with the Milky Way visible on moonless nights.

Camping Experience

Camping at Saddlebag Lake Campground is a raw, high-altitude adventure that rewards with solitude and stunning views but requires preparation. Visitors describe the campground as “secluded” and “breathtaking,” with a 2023 reviewer calling it “the best location out of my five-day overlanding trip” for its night sky and alpine scenery (TheDyrt.com). The 20 standard sites are spread across a rocky, open area near the lake, offering panoramic views but limited privacy due to sparse trees. Sites are uneven, so leveling blocks are recommended for RVs. The group site, slightly removed, provides more space but lacks direct lakefront access. The campground host is frequently praised for being “incredible” and helpful, assisting with site selection and bear safety. Firewood is available, and campfires are allowed unless fire restrictions are in place (check Inyo National Forest updates). The absence of showers and hook-ups keeps the experience rustic, appealing to those seeking a digital detox. At night, temperatures can drop to 30–40°F even in summer, so warm layers are essential. The lack of cell service enhances the sense of escape, though it requires offline maps for navigation.

Activities

  • Hiking: The Twenty Lakes Basin Loop (7.5 miles, moderate) is a highlight, weaving through alpine lakes and granite peaks in the Hoover Wilderness. The Saddlebag Lake Loop (3.9 miles, easy) circles the lake with stunning views. Both are accessible from the campground.
  • Fishing: Saddlebag Lake and nearby Saddlebag Creek offer excellent trout fishing (rainbow, brook, brown). A cleaning sink is available near the lake. A California fishing license is required.
  • Stargazing: As an International Dark Sky Park region, the campground offers unparalleled night skies. A 2023 camper noted, “The stars looked amazing on a no-moon evening” (TheDyrt.com).
  • Boating: Small boats (15 mph limit) and a water taxi (seasonal) operate on the lake. Kayaking and canoeing are popular.
  • Nearby Attractions: Mono Lake (15 minutes) for tufa towers, Yosemite National Park (20 minutes to Tioga Pass entrance), and Lee Vining Canyon for scenic drives.

Pros

  • Stunning Scenery: Unobstructed views of Saddlebag Lake, Mount Conness, and the Sierra Nevada. “Every corner provided a stunning view,” said a 2020 Tripadvisor reviewer.
  • Seclusion: Less crowded than Yosemite, with only 20 sites. “We had the campground to ourselves,” noted a 2023 camper (TheDyrt.com).
  • Outdoor Activities: World-class hiking (Twenty Lakes Basin), fishing, and stargazing. The water taxi adds convenience for hikers.
  • Campground Host: Frequently praised for friendliness and assistance.
  • Dark Skies: Ideal for stargazing, with clear views of the Milky Way.

Cons

  • High Elevation: At 10,087 feet, altitude sickness is a risk for unprepared visitors. Acclimatize and stay hydrated.
  • Rustic Amenities: No showers, hook-ups, or Wi-Fi; vault toilets may deter some. “Primitive but worth it,” said a 2024 camper (TheDyrt.com).
  • Access Road: The 3-mile gravel road is narrow and rough, challenging for larger RVs or low-clearance vehicles. A 2023 reviewer advised 4WD for the “back way” (TheDyrt.com).
  • Weather Exposure: Sparse trees mean little shade or wind protection. “Sites can be windy,” noted a 2017 source (CampsitePhotos.com). Nighttime lows are cold (30–40°F).
  • First-Come, First-Served: No reservations for standard sites, so arrive early (by 8 AM in peak season, July–August). “Filled up quick after dark,” said a 2025 camper (Campendium.com).

Travel Tips

  • Best Time to Visit: Late June to September, when the campground is open. July–August offers warm days (60–80°F) but chilly nights (30–40°F). Spring snowmelt may delay opening; check Inyo National Forest for status.
  • Reservations: Standard sites are first-come, first-served; arrive early during peak season. Group site reservations via Recreation.gov (call 760-934-5795 for late arrivals).
  • Preparation: Bring 1 gallon of water per person per day, sunscreen, hats, and warm layers. High elevation requires acclimatization; avoid strenuous activity on day one. Check fire restrictions at NPS.gov or Inyo National Forest.
  • Bear Safety: Store all food and scented items in bear lockers or vehicles. “Be bear aware; keep a clean camp,” advises the Forest Service (fs.usda.gov). Black bears, mountain lions, and mule deer are present.
  • Accessibility: Vault toilets are accessible, but uneven terrain and rocky sites may challenge mobility-impaired visitors. Trails are rugged.
  • Services: Lee Vining (12 miles) has gas, groceries, and dining (e.g., Whoa Nellie Deli). No cell service at the campground; bring offline maps.
  • Wildlife and Pets: Leashed pets (6 feet max) are allowed but prohibited on Yosemite trails. Keep a safe distance from wildlife.

Conclusion

Saddlebag Lake Campground is a high-altitude haven for those craving solitude, alpine beauty, and adventure in the Eastern Sierra Nevada. Its 20 sites and single group site, nestled beside the stunning Saddlebag Lake, offer unparalleled access to hiking, fishing, and stargazing, with views of Mount Conness and Tioga Crest. The rustic setup—no showers or hook-ups—suits campers seeking a digital detox, but the gravel road and high elevation demand preparation. Arrive early to secure a first-come, first-served site, bring warm layers, and follow bear safety protocols. Whether hiking the Twenty Lakes Basin, fishing for trout, or gazing at a star-filled sky, Saddlebag Lake Campground delivers an unforgettable escape into California’s wild heart.

Sources: NPS.gov, Recreation.gov, TheDyrt.com, Campendium.com, Tripadvisor.com, fs.usda.gov, CaliforniasBestCamping.com, MonoCounty.org, Islands.com

Ellery Camp Campground

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Ellery Campground, also known as Ellery Lake Campground, is a small, high-altitude campground located in the Inyo National Forest near Tioga Pass, California, just outside the eastern entrance to Yosemite National Park. Situated at 9,500 feet elevation along the western shore of the picturesque 50-acre Ellery Lake, this 14-site campground offers a serene retreat surrounded by towering granite peaks, including Tioga Peak to the north and Mt. Dana to the south. Nestled in Upper Lee Vining Canyon along Lee Vining Creek, the campground provides stunning alpine scenery, making it a favorite for anglers, hikers, and those seeking a peaceful escape in the Eastern Sierra. Its proximity to Yosemite’s Tioga Pass entrance (2.5 miles away) and Mono Lake makes it an ideal base for exploring the region’s natural wonders.

Campsite Details

Ellery Campground features 14 single-family campsites, all available on a first-come, first-served basis with no reservations accepted. The sites are best suited for tent camping, though some can accommodate small RVs or trailers up to 30 feet, with limited parking space for second vehicles at many sites. Each campsite includes a picnic table, a fire ring with grill, and a bear-proof food storage locker (typical size: 48″ x 30″ x 36″), mandatory due to active black bear activity. Amenities include potable water and two vault toilets, which are generally clean but may be affected by heavy use during peak season. The campground’s roads and parking spurs are paved, but sites are closely spaced, offering limited privacy, especially during busy periods. The cost is $28 per night for a single site, with an additional $10 per night for extra vehicles. Holders of America the Beautiful Senior or Access Passes receive a 50% discount on single-site fees, applicable only to the site occupied by the pass holder. Quiet hours are enforced from 10:00 PM to 6:00 AM, with a 14-day stay limit. Firewood is available for purchase from the camp host. Cell service is poor to nonexistent, enhancing the remote feel.

Recreation and Activities

Ellery Campground offers a wealth of outdoor activities in the Tioga Pass area:

  • Fishing: Ellery Lake, located about 100 yards from the campground, is regularly stocked with 11- to 12-inch rainbow trout, with brook and brown trout also present. Fishing is excellent from the shore or small boats (non-motorized or electric motors only). Lee Vining Creek, running through the campground, is also a popular fishing spot.
  • Hiking and Backpacking: Nearby trails include the Mono Pass Trail (a few miles away), leading to alpine lakes and the Ansel Adams Wilderness, and the trail to Bennettville, a historic mining site from the late 1800s, accessible from Junction Campground. The Twenty Lakes Basin and Saddlebag Lake offer additional hiking opportunities within a short drive.
  • Boating: Ellery Lake is ideal for kayaking, canoeing, and paddleboarding, with its calm, clear waters and stunning mountain backdrop. No gas-powered boats are allowed.
  • Wildlife Viewing and Stargazing: The area is home to black bears, mule deer, pikas, marmots, and birds like cliff swallows and great horned owls. The high elevation and minimal light pollution make Ellery Campground excellent for stargazing.
  • Photography and More: The alpine scenery, with granite peaks and wildflowers (lupine and paintbrush in summer), attracts photographers. Rock climbing and biking are popular in the surrounding area, with trails accessible from the campground. Nearby attractions include Mono Lake, Mono Craters, the June Lake Loop, and Lundy Lake.

Natural Setting

At 9,500 feet, Ellery Campground is set in a dramatic alpine basin along Lee Vining Creek, just off Highway 120 (Tioga Road). The campground is surrounded by towering granite peaks, including the 13,000-foot Mt. Dana, and offers scenic views of Ellery Lake’s sparkling waters. The landscape features lodgepole pines, sagebrush, and summer wildflowers, with aspens adding color in the fall. The lake’s two ends present contrasting vistas, from serene alpine meadows to rugged granite cliffs, creating a photographer’s paradise. Summer daytime temperatures range from the 60s to 70s°F, but nights can drop to the 20s or 30s°F, with snow possible even in June. Visitors should be prepared for strong UV exposure, chilly nights, and potential altitude sickness, as acclimatization may take a day or two. Mosquitoes can be prevalent in early summer, so insect repellent is recommended.

Logistics and Access

Ellery Campground is located 9.8 miles west of Lee Vining, California, via US Highway 395 and CA Highway 120 (Tioga Road). From Lee Vining, head south on US 395 for 0.3 miles, turn right onto CA 120 west, and drive 9.8 miles to the campground on the left, just east of Tioga Pass. The campground is 2.5 miles from Yosemite’s eastern entrance, a 5-minute drive. The road is paved, but Tioga Pass is seasonal, typically open from early June to early October (tentative opening June 13, 2025), closing due to heavy snow. For updates, contact the Mono Basin Scenic Area Visitor Center at (760) 647-3044 or check Recreation.gov. The campground is closed for the winter season. Payment is by cash or check only. The nearby Mono Lake Visitor Center (1 Visitor Center Dr, Lee Vining, CA) is open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM for information.

Nearby Amenities

Lee Vining, 10 miles east, offers fuel, markets, and dining options, including the Whoa Nellie Deli at the Mobil Gas Station, Epic Cafe, Mono Cone, Bodie Mike’s, Nicely’s Restaurant, and the Mono Market. The Tioga Pass Resort, near the campground, has a seasonal café. Rock Creek Lakes Resort, about 20 miles south, provides a general store and café. Nearby campgrounds, such as Tioga Lake, Junction, Saddlebag Lake, Big Bend, and Lower Lee Vining, offer alternative options if Ellery is full.

Visitor Considerations

  • Bear Safety: Black bears are active, so all food, scented items, and trash must be stored in bear-proof lockers. Failure to comply may result in fines, as rangers patrol the area. Never leave food in vehicles, as bears have been known to break into cars.
  • High Altitude: At 9,500 feet, campers should stay hydrated, use sunscreen, and monitor for altitude sickness symptoms, especially during the first day or two.
  • Fire Regulations: Campfires are permitted in fire rings, but check for seasonal fire restrictions (Stage 1 Fire Restrictions may be in effect starting June 16, 2025). Firewood must be purchased locally to prevent pest spread.
  • Pets: Dogs are allowed but must be leashed and attended at all times, with a limit of two per site.
  • Site Selection: With only 14 sites, Ellery fills quickly during peak summer (July-August), especially on weekends. Arrive early (before noon) to secure a spot. Creek-side sites offer scenic views but less privacy due to close spacing.
  • Mosquitoes: Early summer can bring heavy mosquito activity, so bring repellent and protective clothing.
  • Accessibility: Vault toilets are accessible, but the uneven terrain and closely spaced sites may pose challenges for those with mobility needs.

Visitor Feedback

Campers praise Ellery Campground for its stunning alpine scenery, proximity to Yosemite, and excellent fishing opportunities. Reviews highlight the clear, cold waters of Ellery Lake and the peaceful atmosphere, with one camper noting, “This place is beautiful with very few sites. What a lucky find before heading to Yosemite.” The small size is appreciated for its intimacy, but some mention the lack of privacy due to closely spaced sites and occasional traffic noise from Highway 120. The clean vault toilets and knowledgeable camp host are frequently commended, though mosquitoes in early summer and cold nights are noted drawbacks. The campground’s high demand and first-come, first-served policy make early arrival essential.

Conclusion

Ellery Campground is a gem in the Eastern Sierra, offering a small, scenic retreat at 9,500 feet with easy access to Ellery Lake, Lee Vining Creek, and Yosemite National Park. Its 14 creekside sites, stunning alpine views, and opportunities for fishing, hiking, and paddling make it a favorite for tent campers and small RV users seeking a high-altitude adventure. Despite limited privacy and basic amenities, the campground’s breathtaking setting and proximity to Mono Lake and the John Muir Wilderness create an unforgettable outdoor experience. Whether casting a line, exploring nearby trails, or stargazing under a pristine Sierra sky, Ellery Campground delivers a memorable escape in one of California’s most spectacular regions.

Junction Campground

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Junction Campground, located in the Inyo National Forest near Tioga Pass, California, is a small, high-altitude campground at approximately 9,600 feet elevation. Situated at the junction of Highway 120 (Tioga Road) and Saddlebag Lake Road, just 2 miles east of Yosemite National Park’s Tioga Pass entrance, this 13-site campground offers a serene alpine retreat in the Eastern Sierra Nevada. Nestled in a lodgepole pine forest with stunning views of surrounding granite peaks, including Mt. Dana and Tioga Peak, Junction Campground provides easy access to Ellery Lake, Tioga Lake, and the recreational opportunities of the Hoover Wilderness and Yosemite’s high country. Its proximity to Lee Vining and Mono Lake makes it an ideal base for campers seeking a quiet escape with access to fishing, hiking, and breathtaking scenery.

Junction Campground in the Inyo National Forest, Mono County, CA
Junction Campground in the Inyo National Forest, Mono County, CA

Campsite Details

Junction Campground features 13 single-family campsites, all available on a first-come, first-served basis with no reservations accepted. The sites are primarily designed for tent camping, though some can accommodate small RVs or trailers up to 30 feet, with limited parking space for additional vehicles. Each campsite includes a picnic table, a fire ring with grill, and a bear-proof food storage locker (typical size: 48″ x 30″ x 36″), mandatory due to active black bear activity in the area. Amenities are limited to one vault toilet, which is generally clean but may see heavy use during peak season. There is no potable water on-site, so campers must bring their own or obtain water from nearby Ellery Lake Campground (0.3 miles away) or Tioga Lake Campground (1 mile away). The campground’s roads and parking spurs are paved but narrow, and sites are closely spaced, offering limited privacy. The cost is $20 per night for a single site, reflecting the lack of water, with an additional $10 per night for extra vehicles. Holders of America the Beautiful Senior or Access Passes receive a 50% discount on single-site fees, applicable only to the site occupied by the pass holder. Quiet hours are enforced from 10:00 PM to 6:00 AM, with a 14-day stay limit. Firewood is available for purchase from nearby campgrounds or Lee Vining. Cell service is nonexistent, enhancing the remote, off-the-grid experience.

Recreation and Activities

Junction Campground offers access to a variety of outdoor activities in the Tioga Pass area:

  • Fishing: Nearby Ellery Lake (0.3 miles) and Tioga Lake (1 mile) are stocked with rainbow trout, with brook and brown trout also present. Saddlebag Lake, a short drive up Saddlebag Lake Road, offers excellent fishing for golden trout, California’s state fish, from the shore or small boats (non-motorized or electric motors only). Lee Vining Creek, accessible nearby, is another fishing spot.
  • Hiking and Backpacking: The campground is a gateway to trails in the Hoover Wilderness and Yosemite National Park. The Bennettville Trail, starting at the campground, is a 2-mile round-trip hike to a historic 1880s mining ghost town, offering scenic views and family-friendly exploration. The Mono Pass Trail (a few miles away) leads to alpine lakes in the Ansel Adams Wilderness, while the Twenty Lakes Basin trail near Saddlebag Lake offers stunning alpine scenery. The Gaylor Lakes Trail, just inside Yosemite, is a short drive away.
  • Boating: Ellery and Tioga Lakes are ideal for kayaking, canoeing, and paddleboarding, with calm, clear waters and dramatic mountain backdrops. Saddlebag Lake, the highest drive-to lake in the Sierra at 10,087 feet, is popular for non-motorized boating.
  • Wildlife Viewing and Stargazing: The area is home to black bears, mule deer, pikas, marmots, and birds like Clark’s nutcrackers and mountain bluebirds. The high elevation and minimal light pollution make Junction Campground excellent for stargazing.
  • Photography and More: The alpine landscape, with granite peaks, wildflowers (lupine and paintbrush in summer), and fall aspens, attracts photographers. Rock climbing and mountain biking are popular in the surrounding area, with trails accessible from nearby trailheads. Nearby attractions include Mono Lake, Mono Craters, the June Lake Loop, and Lundy Lake.

Natural Setting

At 9,600 feet, Junction Campground is nestled in Upper Lee Vining Canyon, surrounded by a dense lodgepole pine forest with open views of towering granite peaks, including the 13,057-foot Mt. Dana and 11,513-foot Tioga Peak. The campground sits near Lee Vining Creek, with its clear, cold waters adding a subtle soundscape. The alpine environment features sagebrush, summer wildflowers, and scattered aspens that turn golden in fall, creating a striking contrast against the rugged granite landscape. Summer daytime temperatures range from the 60s to 70s°F, but nights can drop to the 20s or 30s°F, with snow possible even in June. Visitors should be prepared for strong UV exposure, chilly nights, and potential altitude sickness, as acclimatization may take a day or two. Mosquitoes can be prevalent in early summer, so insect repellent is recommended.

Logistics and Access

Junction Campground is located 10 miles west of Lee Vining, California, via US Highway 395 and CA Highway 120 (Tioga Road). From Lee Vining, head south on US 395 for 0.3 miles, turn right onto CA 120 west, and drive 9.5 miles to the campground, located at the junction with Saddlebag Lake Road on the right. The campground is 2 miles east of Yosemite’s Tioga Pass entrance, a 4-minute drive. The road is paved, but Tioga Pass is seasonal, typically open from early June to early October (tentative opening June 13, 2025), closing due to heavy snow. For updates, contact the Mono Basin Scenic Area Visitor Center at (760) 647-3044 or check Recreation.gov. The campground is closed for the winter season. Payment is by cash or check only. The Mono Lake Visitor Center (1 Visitor Center Dr, Lee Vining, CA) is open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM for information.

Nearby Amenities

Lee Vining, 10 miles east, offers fuel, markets, and dining options, including the Whoa Nellie Deli at the Mobil Gas Station, Epic Cafe, Mono Cone, Bodie Mike’s, Nicely’s Restaurant, and the Mono Market. The Tioga Pass Resort, 2 miles west, has a seasonal café. Ellery Lake Campground (0.3 miles) and Tioga Lake Campground (1 mile) provide potable water and additional vault toilets. Nearby campgrounds, such as Ellery Lake, Tioga Lake, Saddlebag Lake, Big Bend, and Lower Lee Vining, offer alternative options if Junction is full.

Visitor Considerations

  • Bear Safety: Black bears are active, so all food, scented items, and trash must be stored in bear-proof lockers. Rangers patrol the area, and fines may be issued for non-compliance. Never leave food in vehicles, as bears have been known to break in.
  • High Altitude: At 9,600 feet, campers should stay hydrated, use sunscreen, and monitor for altitude sickness symptoms, especially during the first day or two.
  • No Potable Water: Bring sufficient water or plan to obtain it from nearby Ellery or Tioga Lake campgrounds. Water treatment is recommended for creek water.
  • Fire Regulations: Campfires are permitted in fire rings, but check for seasonal fire restrictions (Stage 1 Fire Restrictions may be in effect starting June 16, 2025). Firewood must be purchased locally to prevent pest spread.
  • Pets: Dogs are allowed but must be leashed and attended at all times, with a limit of two per site.
  • Site Selection: With only 13 sites, Junction fills quickly during peak summer (July-August), especially on weekends. Arrive early (before noon) to secure a spot. Sites near the creek offer scenic views but limited privacy due to close spacing.
  • Mosquitoes: Early summer can bring heavy mosquito activity, so bring repellent and protective clothing.
  • Accessibility: The vault toilet is accessible, but the uneven terrain and closely spaced sites may pose challenges for those with mobility needs.

Visitor Feedback

Campers praise Junction Campground for its stunning alpine setting, proximity to Yosemite, and access to fishing and hiking. Reviews highlight the scenic views of granite peaks and the quiet atmosphere, with one camper noting, “Junction is a perfect stopover before entering Yosemite, with easy access to lakes and trails.” The small size is appreciated for its intimacy, but some mention the lack of privacy due to closely spaced sites and the absence of potable water as drawbacks. The clean vault toilet and convenient location at the Saddlebag Lake Road junction are frequently commended, though mosquitoes in early summer and cold nights are noted challenges. The first-come, first-served policy and high demand make early arrival essential.

Conclusion

Junction Campground is a serene, high-altitude gem near Tioga Pass, offering a small, rustic retreat at 9,600 feet with easy access to Ellery Lake, Tioga Lake, and Yosemite National Park. Its 13 forested sites, stunning alpine views, and opportunities for fishing, hiking, and paddling make it a favorite for tent campers and small RV users seeking an off-the-grid adventure. Despite limited amenities and privacy, the campground’s breathtaking setting and proximity to the Hoover Wilderness and Mono Lake create an unforgettable outdoor experience. Whether exploring historic trails, fishing in alpine lakes, or stargazing under a pristine Sierra sky, Junction Campground delivers a memorable escape in one of California’s most spectacular regions.