Tag: Mojave

The Mojave Desert, located in the southwestern United States, is a striking landscape characterized by vast expanses of arid terrain and rugged mountains. Spanning parts of California, Nevada, Utah, and Arizona, it is known for its iconic Joshua trees, which dot the sandy plains alongside hardy shrubs and cacti adapted to the harsh desert environment. The Mojave Desert experiences extreme temperatures, with scorching hot summers and chilly winters, while its unique geological features include ancient lava flows, dry lake beds, and towering sand dunes. This desert region is not only a testament to resilience in nature but also harbors a rich diversity of wildlife and holds a cultural significance as a home to indigenous peoples and a backdrop for explorers and adventurers alike.

Belle Campground

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Joshua Tree National Park Campgrounds
Joshua Tree National Park Campgrounds

Belle Campground is a charming, intimate campground nestled in the heart of Joshua Tree National Park. Located along Pinto Basin Road in the eastern section of the park, it offers a peaceful, primitive desert camping experience surrounded by iconic Joshua trees, massive granite boulders, and expansive desert vistas.

At an elevation of about 3,800 feet, Belle provides cooler temperatures than lower desert areas and stunning night skies perfect for stargazing. With only 18 sites, it feels secluded and intimate compared to larger campgrounds, making it a favorite for those seeking solitude amid the park’s surreal rock formations and unique High Desert landscape.

Campground Amenities

Belle Campground is a first-come, first-served (no reservations) primitive campground. It is open year-round.

Detailed Amenities:

  • Campsites: 18 individual sites. Most are suitable for tents; a few larger sites (specifically 2, 4, 6–8, and 14–18) can accommodate RVs or trailers up to 35 feet combined length.
  • Picnic Tables: One per site.
  • Fire Rings/Grills: Each site has a fire ring (campfires allowed only in designated rings when conditions permit).
  • Toilets: Vault/pit toilets (no flush toilets).
  • Water: None available — bring all your own drinking water.
  • Showers: None.
  • Dump Station: None.
  • Trash: Limited collection — pack out what you pack in.
  • Camp Host: Typically none on-site.
  • RV Hookups: None (no electric, water, or sewer).
  • Accessibility: Some sites may offer limited accessibility; check with the park for details.
  • Cell Service: Very limited to none in the campground.

Fees: $25 per night (subject to change; check current rates on nps.gov or Recreation.gov). Pay at the entrance station or self-pay kiosk.

Activities at and Near Belle Campground

Belle Campground serves as an excellent base for exploring Joshua Tree’s wonders. The surrounding area is rich in geological beauty and recreational opportunities.

On-Site & Immediate Activities:

  • Stargazing: Excellent dark skies — one of the best in Southern California.
  • Bouldering & Rock Climbing: The granite boulders around Belle are popular for bouldering and short climbs (bring your own gear and follow all regulations).
  • Photography: Golden hour light on the boulders and Joshua trees is magical. Sunrise and sunset are particularly photogenic.
  • Wildlife Viewing: Look for desert wildlife including jackrabbits, roadrunners, lizards, and occasional coyotes or desert tortoises (observe from a distance).
  • Relaxing in Nature: Enjoy the quiet desert ambiance, perfect for reading, meditation, or simply soaking in the landscape.

Nearby Hiking & Exploration (within short drive):

  • Cholla Cactus Garden — A short, easy loop through a dense “garden” of teddy bear cholla cacti (stay on trails!).
  • Pinto Basin — Scenic drives through the lower desert with creosote bushes and interesting geology.
  • Arch Rock — Short hike to a natural rock arch.
  • White Tank Campground area — Nearby boulders and short trails.
  • Other Park Highlights (short drive away):
    • Skull Rock
    • Keys View (panoramic vistas)
    • Hidden Valley Nature Trail
    • Barker Dam

Longer day hikes, such as Ryan Mountain or Lost Palms Oasis, are accessible with a bit more driving.

Other Popular Activities in the Area:

  • Rock climbing (Joshua Tree is a world-renowned destination)
  • Scenic driving on Park Boulevard and Pinto Basin Road
  • Ranger-led programs (check at visitor centers)
  • Night sky viewing and astronomy

Important Tips & Regulations

  • No Water: Bring plenty (at least 1 gallon per person per day).
  • Extreme Weather: Temperatures can swing wildly. Hot days and cold nights are common. Summers are very hot — spring and fall are ideal.
  • Fire Restrictions: Often in place due to dry conditions. Check current status.
  • Leave No Trace: Pack out all trash, food, and waste. Do not feed wildlife.
  • Hammocks & Slacklines: Prohibited if attached to vegetation (Joshua trees or junipers).
  • Pets: Allowed in campgrounds but must be leashed and cannot go on trails.
  • Crowds: Arrive early, especially on weekends October–May, as the campground fills quickly.

Belle Campground offers a classic, no-frills Joshua Tree experience — raw desert beauty, towering boulders, and the twisted silhouettes of Joshua trees under vast skies. It’s perfect for adventurers who want to immerse themselves fully in this unique Mojave Desert ecosystem.

For the most current information, visit the official NPS page for Belle Campground or stop by one of the park’s visitor centers upon arrival.

Protect the desert — tread lightly and leave it better than you found it!

Campground Summary

NameBelle Campground
LocationJoshua Tree National Park,
San Bernardino, California
Latitude, Longitude34.0014648,-116.0215814
Elevation3,800 ft (1,158 m)
Number of Sites18
AmenitiesFirst Come First Serve

Belle Campground Map

Directions

From the North Entrance:

Continue along Park Blvd and turn left onto Pinto Basin Road. Drive approximately 1.5 miles south along Pinto Basin Road. Turn left into the campground at the campground sign.

From the West Entrance:

Drive along Park Blvd and turn right onto Pinto Basin Road. Turn left into the campground at the Belle Campground sign.

From the South : Drive north on Pinto Basin Road. Turn right at the campground.

References

Silver Star Mine

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The Silver Star Mine is a small mine site located off of the Zinc Mountain Road in San Bernardino County, California. The site rests at 4931 feet above sea level in the Ivanpah montains. The lonely site features a small humble cabin the miners used to survive and beat the heat. There is also a wrecked automobile near at the site, which has long since given up the battle against rust.

Silver Star Mine Cabin
Silver Star Mine Cabin

There is not much information available for this location on the Internet and hopefully I will be able to find some eventually. The mine site is also know as the Lucky Lode deposits. The route into the area is reasonably passable and should be suitable for most cars, provided the driver is used to operating on the back roads of the desert.

Silver Star Mine
Silver Star Mine rusted out auto

Some places claim that this mine produced lead, copper and zinc. The fact that this mine is found just off of Zinc Mountain Road offers some credence to a zinc mine. Other online sources claim this is a tungsten mine. A shallow mine shaft is located near the cabin. The shaft contains an old wooden ladder used by the miners and appears to be filled in, collapsed, or suspended after about 20 feet of workings.

Silver Star Mine Shaft
Silver Star Mine Shaft with ladder.

This stark hole in the ground reminds us what a challenges the life of a miner must endure. Hot, dry deserts, narrow, dark tunnels in a hostile landscape.

Silver Star Mine Trail Map

Resources

Coyote Melon (Cucurbita palmata)

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Coyote Melon (Cucurbita palmata)
Coyote Melon (Cucurbita palmata)

Coyote Melon (Cucurbita palmata), also known as Coyote Gourd, is a flowering plant common in the desert southwest and known to produce spherical yellow – green melons. The vine like plant is commonly found is loose, sandy or gravely, dry, well drained soil which is common in Southern California, Arizona, Nevada and exclusively in Washington County, Utah. The primary characteristic is the growth of a green melon or gourd which is quite startling when you first see them in the hot desert climates.

Sereno Watson (December 1, 1826 in East Windsor Hill, Connecticut - March 9, 1892 in Cambridge, Massachusetts) was an American botanist
Sereno Watson (December 1, 1826 in East Windsor Hill, Connecticut – March 9, 1892 in Cambridge, Massachusetts) was an American botanist

The gourd was first described in 1876 by Sereno Waston who was a Yale graduate with a degree in Biology, The Coyote Melon features a sprawling stiff vine with rough, stiff-haired stems and leaves. Cucurbita palmata produces a large yellow bell shaped flower, while the melon itself is smooth in appearance. The striped yellow – green colored gourd is known to be quite hard, however, also thin when mature. The melons are very bitter and not edible. This hearty planet can survive the harsh desert landscape through its use of a large and hearty tap root. This root system can extend several feet into the dry soil to supply the plant with nutrients and water required for survival.

The Coyote Melon (Cucurbita palmata) is extremely fibrous and although not edible to humans is known to be on the coyotes diet during the fall, hence its name. It is quite common to find the seeds of this plant in coytoe scat during the fall months.

Despite the fibrous melon being inedible by man, the native american tribes were known to consume the ground seeds of this plant. Additionally, they used the dried gourds as rattles in various dances and other ceremonies. They also utilized the plant was as soap for cleaning.

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Old Mojave Road

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The Old Mojave Road (Government Road) is an east-west route that enters the Mojave National Preserve off the highway 95 in Nevada, and Afton Canyon on the west side.  Some sections are rough and sandy; 4 x 4 recommended. Roads can become slick, muddy and impassable after rains. Be sure to inquire about road conditions, especially if you plan to cross Soda Dry Lake.

The railroad monument along the Old Mojave Road in the Mojave National Preserve.
The railroad monument along the Old Mojave Road in the Mojave National Preserve.

The Mojave Road is party of the Old Spanish Trail, which is a 700 mile long historical trade route that connected the northern New Mexico settlements near Santa Fe, New Mexico with those of Los Angeles, California. The Old Spanish trail’s rugged terrain discouraged the use of wagons. It was always a pack route, mainly used by men and mules. Used by Indians to transport goods from the southwest to trade with the Chumash and other coastal tribes, this route later served the cause of westward expansion. Military forts were established along the route to protect key water sources and provide assistance for travelers.

The route at one time was for all intents and purposes lost until Dennis Casebier and Friends researched the route and reestablished the trail as if it know today and is a popular four-wheel drive road.

The eastern section of the Old Mojave Road leaves US 95 in Nevada near Laughlin moving westward.  The eastern section climbs up to Fort Piute and continues past an old corral one a rocky climb.  Once up on the plateau, the road continues to travel west to Nipton Road.

Bert Smith's Cabin located in the Mojave National Reserve
Bert Smith’s Cabin located in the Mojave National Reserve

The central section starts at Nipton Road and continues west to Kelbaker road near Baker, CA.  The road starts rather narrow with high brush offering the opportunity for some new desert pin-striping.

Government Holes in the central section of the Old Mojave Road.
Government Holes in the central section of the Old Mojave Road.

A short declination which offers the only real obstacle near Rock Spring.  Burt Smiths cabin and the Government Holes water offer short hikes and distractions from the trail.  Once you cross the Kelso Cima Road, about 5 miles of  “whoop de doos” will rock you to sleep.  The center section offers the most to see, and if you choose one section, this would be it in our opinion.

The western section leaves Kelbaker road and continues west into the dry soda lake south of Baker.  The western section of the route can best be described as dry and sandy.  A larger mine complex and Afton Canyon are the major sights.

Afton Canyon in the Mojave National Preserve.
Afton Canyon in the Mojave National Preserve.

In addition to over 100 miles of 4×4 trail, the Old Mojave road offers access to mines, old homesteads, and other 4×4 routes.  The Old Mojave can be run either way and in a single long day, or in thirds with access being provided from Kelbaker road out of Baker or the Nipton Road in the the East.  However, for the best experience, take your time and run the trail in Multiple days and overnight in one of many primitive or established Campgrounds.

Old Mojave Road Trail Map

Morning Star Mine

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Located in the Ivanpah Mountains, the Morning Star Mine is a gold / silver mine located near to California / Nevada border near Mountain Pass. The mining district enjoys amazing views and lots of wild life and wild flowers during the spring of each year, which are easily accessible from a grade dirt road. Numerous lower traffic side trails will allow access of other places to explore.

A remote side road leading a old mine site in the Ivanpah Mountains near the Morning Star Mine.
A remote side road leading a old mine site in the Ivanpah Mountains near the Morning Star Mine.

The location was first worked in 1907 and was known as the Clansman mine. Operations were initially quite small and in 1931 only two miners were on location. In 1937 the owner J. B. Mighton and Brown optioned the property to Richard Malik, who worked the location significantly until 1938.

The Morning Star Mine Cutoff Road.
The Morning Star Mine Cutoff Road.

Erle P. Halliburton worked the mine with ten men, starting in April of 1939. Halliburton known today, as the founder of his name sake company, Halliburton Oil. Mr. Halliburton made his fortune in Duncan Oklahoma where he borrowed a wagon, a team of mules and a pump, he built a wooden mixing box and started an oil well cementing business. The Halliburton efforts at this site where forced closed in 1942 by the War Productions Board order to close gold mining for the war effort.

Erle P Hallibuton 1940 - SMU Central University Libraries @ Flickr CommonsSouthern Methodist University, Central University Libraries, DeGolyer Library
Erle P Hallibuton 1940 – SMU Central University Libraries @ Flickr CommonsSouthern Methodist University, Central University Libraries, DeGolyer Library

Following Halliburton’s death in 1957, the property was acquired by the Vanderbilt Gold Corporation in 1964, where upon the location was drilled and sampled. Fifteen years later, in 1979 the company finally complete a capital raise the in Morning Star mine was again on operation as an underground mine utilizing trackless mining equipment and the ore processed in nearby Vanderbilt, California. Due to the time period, this was probably the Goldome Mill and not within the town of Vanderbilt.

The modern Morning Star Mine site is not much to look at and a locked gate prevents access.
The modern Morning Star Mine site is not much to look at and a locked gate prevents access.

After just three years of operations, mining operations were again halted in 1983, due to the dropping price of Gold, however underground explorations continued with long hole drilling and testing. From 1984 – 1993 saw increased gold and silver production to the amount of about 75,000 tons per month. Water supply problems plagued the operation, however, with the price of gold between $350 and $500 per once the Vanderbilt operation made a return.

A vertical mine shaft is protected by a metal grate.
A vertical mine shaft is protected by a metal grate nearby the Morning Star Mine.

The mine was finally closed in 1993 after the gold prices dropped and several environmental violations and animal deaths caused by cyanide poisoning. With the creation of the Mojave Nation Preserve in 1994 from the California Desert Protection act, the NPS inherited an environmental problem and it slowly continues to clean up the site. At this point, access to the location is blocked with a locked gate. It was noted that several building and a milling foundations remain from this relatively modern mining endeavor.

A horizontal shaft in the Ivanpah Mountains.
A horizontal shaft in the Ivanpah Mountains.

Resources